Tumor-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Induce Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Expression and PD-L1 Regulation in M0 Macrophages via IL-6/STAT3 and TLR4 Signaling Pathways

Tumor-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Induce Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Expression and PD-L1 Regulation in M0 Macrophages via IL-6/STAT3 and TLR4 Signaling Pathways

Tumor-associated macrophages play a key role in promoting tumor progression by exerting an immunosuppressive phenotype associated with the expression of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). It is well known that tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles (SEVs) affect the tumor microenvironment,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Marzia Pucci, Stefania Raimondo, Ornella Urzì, Marta Moschetti, Maria Antonietta Di Bella, Alice Conigliaro, Nadia Caccamo, Marco Pio La Manna, Simona Fontana, Riccardo Alessandro
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
small extracellular vesicles
M0 macrophages
PD-L1
TLR4
colorectal cancer
multiple myeloma
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b9ed3f2105a84ff789755d2c3f2aa606
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https://doaj.org/article/b9ed3f2105a84ff789755d2c3f2aa606

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