Automated Waterloo Rubric for Concept Map Grading

Concept mapping is a well-known pedagogical tool to help students organize, represent, and develop an understanding of a topic. The grading of concept maps is typically manual, time-consuming, and tedious, especially for a large class. Existing research mostly focuses on topological scoring based-on...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shresht Bhatia, Sajal Bhatia, Irfan Ahmed
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bbe2dda27c1942959e7df63facd2ccb2
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Sumario:Concept mapping is a well-known pedagogical tool to help students organize, represent, and develop an understanding of a topic. The grading of concept maps is typically manual, time-consuming, and tedious, especially for a large class. Existing research mostly focuses on topological scoring based-on structural features of concept maps. However, the scoring does not achieve comparable accuracy to well-defined rubrics for manual analysis on the quality of content in a concept map. This paper presents <monospace>Kastor</monospace>, a new method to automate the Waterloo Rubric of scoring concept maps by quantifying the rubric&#x2019;s quality assessment parameters. The evaluation is performed on a publicly-available dataset of 39 concept maps of two cybersecurity courses, i.e., digital forensics, and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system security. The evaluation results show that <monospace>Kastor</monospace> achieves the accuracy of around 84&#x0025; and 95&#x0025; (at accurate and close-to-accurate levels) for SCADA and forensics concept maps, respectively. Furthermore, <monospace>Kastor</monospace>&#x2019;s comparison with a topological scoring method shows improvement by around 32&#x0025; and 79&#x0025; on SCADA and forensics concept maps, respectively.