Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation
Sourdough is a fermentation culture which is formed following metabolic activities of a multiple bacterial and fungal species on raw dough. However, little is known about the mechanism of interaction among different species involved in fermentation. In this study, <i>Lactiplantibacillus planta...
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oai:doaj.org-article:bc6d2120d0314bdfb161ee804be53feb2021-11-25T18:25:22ZProteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation10.3390/microorganisms91123532076-2607https://doaj.org/article/bc6d2120d0314bdfb161ee804be53feb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/11/2353https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607Sourdough is a fermentation culture which is formed following metabolic activities of a multiple bacterial and fungal species on raw dough. However, little is known about the mechanism of interaction among different species involved in fermentation. In this study, <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> Sx3 and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Sq7 were selected. Protein changes in sourdough, fermented with single culture (either Sx3 or Sq7) and mixed culture (both Sx3 and Sq7), were evaluated by proteomics. The results show that carbohydrate metabolism in mixed-culture-based sourdough is the most important metabolic pathway. A greater abundance of L-lactate dehydrogenase and UDP-glucose 4-epimerase that contribute to the quality of sourdough were observed in mixed-culture-based sourdough than those produced by a single culture. Calreticulin, enolase, seryl-tRNA synthetase, ribosomal protein L23, ribosomal protein L16, and ribosomal protein L5 that are needed for the stability of proteins were increased in mixed-culture-based sourdough. The abundance of some compounds which play an important role in enhancing the nutritional characteristics and flavour of sourdough (citrate synthase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, pyruvate decarboxylase, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 and acetyl-CoA) was decreased. In summary, this approach provided new insights into the interaction between <i>L. plantarum</i> and <i>S. cerevisiae</i> in sourdough, which may serve as a base for further research into the detailed mechanism.Guohua ZhangQianhui QiFaizan Ahmed SadiqWei WangXiaxia HeWei WangMDPI AGarticlesourdough<i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i><i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>proteomicscarbohydrate metabolismamino acid metabolismBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENMicroorganisms, Vol 9, Iss 2353, p 2353 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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sourdough <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> proteomics carbohydrate metabolism amino acid metabolism Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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sourdough <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> proteomics carbohydrate metabolism amino acid metabolism Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Guohua Zhang Qianhui Qi Faizan Ahmed Sadiq Wei Wang Xiaxia He Wei Wang Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation |
description |
Sourdough is a fermentation culture which is formed following metabolic activities of a multiple bacterial and fungal species on raw dough. However, little is known about the mechanism of interaction among different species involved in fermentation. In this study, <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> Sx3 and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Sq7 were selected. Protein changes in sourdough, fermented with single culture (either Sx3 or Sq7) and mixed culture (both Sx3 and Sq7), were evaluated by proteomics. The results show that carbohydrate metabolism in mixed-culture-based sourdough is the most important metabolic pathway. A greater abundance of L-lactate dehydrogenase and UDP-glucose 4-epimerase that contribute to the quality of sourdough were observed in mixed-culture-based sourdough than those produced by a single culture. Calreticulin, enolase, seryl-tRNA synthetase, ribosomal protein L23, ribosomal protein L16, and ribosomal protein L5 that are needed for the stability of proteins were increased in mixed-culture-based sourdough. The abundance of some compounds which play an important role in enhancing the nutritional characteristics and flavour of sourdough (citrate synthase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, pyruvate decarboxylase, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 and acetyl-CoA) was decreased. In summary, this approach provided new insights into the interaction between <i>L. plantarum</i> and <i>S. cerevisiae</i> in sourdough, which may serve as a base for further research into the detailed mechanism. |
format |
article |
author |
Guohua Zhang Qianhui Qi Faizan Ahmed Sadiq Wei Wang Xiaxia He Wei Wang |
author_facet |
Guohua Zhang Qianhui Qi Faizan Ahmed Sadiq Wei Wang Xiaxia He Wei Wang |
author_sort |
Guohua Zhang |
title |
Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation |
title_short |
Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation |
title_full |
Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation |
title_fullStr |
Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation |
title_sort |
proteomic analysis explores interactions between <i>lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during sourdough fermentation |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/bc6d2120d0314bdfb161ee804be53feb |
work_keys_str_mv |
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