Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation

Sourdough is a fermentation culture which is formed following metabolic activities of a multiple bacterial and fungal species on raw dough. However, little is known about the mechanism of interaction among different species involved in fermentation. In this study, <i>Lactiplantibacillus planta...

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Autores principales: Guohua Zhang, Qianhui Qi, Faizan Ahmed Sadiq, Wei Wang, Xiaxia He
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bc6d2120d0314bdfb161ee804be53feb2021-11-25T18:25:22ZProteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation10.3390/microorganisms91123532076-2607https://doaj.org/article/bc6d2120d0314bdfb161ee804be53feb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/11/2353https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607Sourdough is a fermentation culture which is formed following metabolic activities of a multiple bacterial and fungal species on raw dough. However, little is known about the mechanism of interaction among different species involved in fermentation. In this study, <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> Sx3 and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Sq7 were selected. Protein changes in sourdough, fermented with single culture (either Sx3 or Sq7) and mixed culture (both Sx3 and Sq7), were evaluated by proteomics. The results show that carbohydrate metabolism in mixed-culture-based sourdough is the most important metabolic pathway. A greater abundance of L-lactate dehydrogenase and UDP-glucose 4-epimerase that contribute to the quality of sourdough were observed in mixed-culture-based sourdough than those produced by a single culture. Calreticulin, enolase, seryl-tRNA synthetase, ribosomal protein L23, ribosomal protein L16, and ribosomal protein L5 that are needed for the stability of proteins were increased in mixed-culture-based sourdough. The abundance of some compounds which play an important role in enhancing the nutritional characteristics and flavour of sourdough (citrate synthase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, pyruvate decarboxylase, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 and acetyl-CoA) was decreased. In summary, this approach provided new insights into the interaction between <i>L. plantarum</i> and <i>S. cerevisiae</i> in sourdough, which may serve as a base for further research into the detailed mechanism.Guohua ZhangQianhui QiFaizan Ahmed SadiqWei WangXiaxia HeWei WangMDPI AGarticlesourdough<i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i><i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>proteomicscarbohydrate metabolismamino acid metabolismBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENMicroorganisms, Vol 9, Iss 2353, p 2353 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sourdough
<i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i>
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
proteomics
carbohydrate metabolism
amino acid metabolism
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle sourdough
<i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i>
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
proteomics
carbohydrate metabolism
amino acid metabolism
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Guohua Zhang
Qianhui Qi
Faizan Ahmed Sadiq
Wei Wang
Xiaxia He
Wei Wang
Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation
description Sourdough is a fermentation culture which is formed following metabolic activities of a multiple bacterial and fungal species on raw dough. However, little is known about the mechanism of interaction among different species involved in fermentation. In this study, <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> Sx3 and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Sq7 were selected. Protein changes in sourdough, fermented with single culture (either Sx3 or Sq7) and mixed culture (both Sx3 and Sq7), were evaluated by proteomics. The results show that carbohydrate metabolism in mixed-culture-based sourdough is the most important metabolic pathway. A greater abundance of L-lactate dehydrogenase and UDP-glucose 4-epimerase that contribute to the quality of sourdough were observed in mixed-culture-based sourdough than those produced by a single culture. Calreticulin, enolase, seryl-tRNA synthetase, ribosomal protein L23, ribosomal protein L16, and ribosomal protein L5 that are needed for the stability of proteins were increased in mixed-culture-based sourdough. The abundance of some compounds which play an important role in enhancing the nutritional characteristics and flavour of sourdough (citrate synthase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, pyruvate decarboxylase, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 and acetyl-CoA) was decreased. In summary, this approach provided new insights into the interaction between <i>L. plantarum</i> and <i>S. cerevisiae</i> in sourdough, which may serve as a base for further research into the detailed mechanism.
format article
author Guohua Zhang
Qianhui Qi
Faizan Ahmed Sadiq
Wei Wang
Xiaxia He
Wei Wang
author_facet Guohua Zhang
Qianhui Qi
Faizan Ahmed Sadiq
Wei Wang
Xiaxia He
Wei Wang
author_sort Guohua Zhang
title Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation
title_short Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation
title_full Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation
title_fullStr Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Proteomic Analysis Explores Interactions between <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during Sourdough Fermentation
title_sort proteomic analysis explores interactions between <i>lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> and <i>saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during sourdough fermentation
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bc6d2120d0314bdfb161ee804be53feb
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AT weiwang proteomicanalysisexploresinteractionsbetweenilactiplantibacillusplantarumiandisaccharomycescerevisiaeiduringsourdoughfermentation
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