Infection with MERS-CoV causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset.

The availability of a robust disease model is essential for the development of countermeasures for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). While a rhesus macaque model of MERS-CoV has been established, the lack of uniform, severe disease in this model complicates the analysis of cou...

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Autores principales: Darryl Falzarano, Emmie de Wit, Friederike Feldmann, Angela L Rasmussen, Atsushi Okumura, Xinxia Peng, Matthew J Thomas, Neeltje van Doremalen, Elaine Haddock, Lee Nagy, Rachel LaCasse, Tingting Liu, Jiang Zhu, Jason S McLellan, Dana P Scott, Michael G Katze, Heinz Feldmann, Vincent J Munster
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c18041d627c743fdbbfb5f3d8e37aa6c2021-11-25T05:46:09ZInfection with MERS-CoV causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset.1553-73661553-737410.1371/journal.ppat.1004250https://doaj.org/article/c18041d627c743fdbbfb5f3d8e37aa6c2014-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25144235/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374The availability of a robust disease model is essential for the development of countermeasures for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). While a rhesus macaque model of MERS-CoV has been established, the lack of uniform, severe disease in this model complicates the analysis of countermeasure studies. Modeling of the interaction between the MERS-CoV spike glycoprotein and its receptor dipeptidyl peptidase 4 predicted comparable interaction energies in common marmosets and humans. The suitability of the marmoset as a MERS-CoV model was tested by inoculation via combined intratracheal, intranasal, oral and ocular routes. Most of the marmosets developed a progressive severe pneumonia leading to euthanasia of some animals. Extensive lesions were evident in the lungs of all animals necropsied at different time points post inoculation. Some animals were also viremic; high viral loads were detected in the lungs of all infected animals, and total RNAseq demonstrated the induction of immune and inflammatory pathways. This is the first description of a severe, partially lethal, disease model of MERS-CoV, and as such will have a major impact on the ability to assess the efficacy of vaccines and treatment strategies as well as allowing more detailed pathogenesis studies.Darryl FalzaranoEmmie de WitFriederike FeldmannAngela L RasmussenAtsushi OkumuraXinxia PengMatthew J ThomasNeeltje van DoremalenElaine HaddockLee NagyRachel LaCasseTingting LiuJiang ZhuJason S McLellanDana P ScottMichael G KatzeHeinz FeldmannVincent J MunsterPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Pathogens, Vol 10, Iss 8, p e1004250 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Darryl Falzarano
Emmie de Wit
Friederike Feldmann
Angela L Rasmussen
Atsushi Okumura
Xinxia Peng
Matthew J Thomas
Neeltje van Doremalen
Elaine Haddock
Lee Nagy
Rachel LaCasse
Tingting Liu
Jiang Zhu
Jason S McLellan
Dana P Scott
Michael G Katze
Heinz Feldmann
Vincent J Munster
Infection with MERS-CoV causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset.
description The availability of a robust disease model is essential for the development of countermeasures for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). While a rhesus macaque model of MERS-CoV has been established, the lack of uniform, severe disease in this model complicates the analysis of countermeasure studies. Modeling of the interaction between the MERS-CoV spike glycoprotein and its receptor dipeptidyl peptidase 4 predicted comparable interaction energies in common marmosets and humans. The suitability of the marmoset as a MERS-CoV model was tested by inoculation via combined intratracheal, intranasal, oral and ocular routes. Most of the marmosets developed a progressive severe pneumonia leading to euthanasia of some animals. Extensive lesions were evident in the lungs of all animals necropsied at different time points post inoculation. Some animals were also viremic; high viral loads were detected in the lungs of all infected animals, and total RNAseq demonstrated the induction of immune and inflammatory pathways. This is the first description of a severe, partially lethal, disease model of MERS-CoV, and as such will have a major impact on the ability to assess the efficacy of vaccines and treatment strategies as well as allowing more detailed pathogenesis studies.
format article
author Darryl Falzarano
Emmie de Wit
Friederike Feldmann
Angela L Rasmussen
Atsushi Okumura
Xinxia Peng
Matthew J Thomas
Neeltje van Doremalen
Elaine Haddock
Lee Nagy
Rachel LaCasse
Tingting Liu
Jiang Zhu
Jason S McLellan
Dana P Scott
Michael G Katze
Heinz Feldmann
Vincent J Munster
author_facet Darryl Falzarano
Emmie de Wit
Friederike Feldmann
Angela L Rasmussen
Atsushi Okumura
Xinxia Peng
Matthew J Thomas
Neeltje van Doremalen
Elaine Haddock
Lee Nagy
Rachel LaCasse
Tingting Liu
Jiang Zhu
Jason S McLellan
Dana P Scott
Michael G Katze
Heinz Feldmann
Vincent J Munster
author_sort Darryl Falzarano
title Infection with MERS-CoV causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset.
title_short Infection with MERS-CoV causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset.
title_full Infection with MERS-CoV causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset.
title_fullStr Infection with MERS-CoV causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset.
title_full_unstemmed Infection with MERS-CoV causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset.
title_sort infection with mers-cov causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/c18041d627c743fdbbfb5f3d8e37aa6c
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