A study of the emergence of kinematic waves in targeted state car-following models of traffic

We propose to study the emergence of kinematic waves in microscopic models of traffic flow. The vehicle’s motion is given by car-following differential systems that incorporate a targeted state function and a strictly positive reaction time. Through simulations, we observe two types of stationary st...

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Autores principales: Antoine Tordeux, Sylvain Lassarre, Michel Roussignol
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Publicado: Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c2e5c12768764de4abe2919ead5b7976
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c2e5c12768764de4abe2919ead5b79762021-12-02T11:20:50ZA study of the emergence of kinematic waves in targeted state car-following models of traffic1278-336610.4000/cybergeo.23660https://doaj.org/article/c2e5c12768764de4abe2919ead5b79762011-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/23660https://doaj.org/toc/1278-3366We propose to study the emergence of kinematic waves in microscopic models of traffic flow. The vehicle’s motion is given by car-following differential systems that incorporate a targeted state function and a strictly positive reaction time. Through simulations, we observe two types of stationary state for a line of vehicle evolving on a ring: a homogeneous state in which vehicle speed and gap are constant and equal and a heterogeneous state in which kinematic waves spread out. The reaction time and the form of the targeted state function seem to be the determining microscopic factors of the macroscopic stationary state stability. A stability linear analysis of the homogeneous state is done with a basic car-following model. The results indicate an explicit condition between the reaction time, the form of the targeted state function and the stationary state nature of the vehicle line.Antoine TordeuxSylvain LassarreMichel RoussignolUnité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-citésarticletrafficcar-following modellinear stability analysisemergence of kinematic wavescollective phenomenonGeography (General)G1-922DEENFRITPTCybergeo (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
IT
PT
topic traffic
car-following model
linear stability analysis
emergence of kinematic waves
collective phenomenon
Geography (General)
G1-922
spellingShingle traffic
car-following model
linear stability analysis
emergence of kinematic waves
collective phenomenon
Geography (General)
G1-922
Antoine Tordeux
Sylvain Lassarre
Michel Roussignol
A study of the emergence of kinematic waves in targeted state car-following models of traffic
description We propose to study the emergence of kinematic waves in microscopic models of traffic flow. The vehicle’s motion is given by car-following differential systems that incorporate a targeted state function and a strictly positive reaction time. Through simulations, we observe two types of stationary state for a line of vehicle evolving on a ring: a homogeneous state in which vehicle speed and gap are constant and equal and a heterogeneous state in which kinematic waves spread out. The reaction time and the form of the targeted state function seem to be the determining microscopic factors of the macroscopic stationary state stability. A stability linear analysis of the homogeneous state is done with a basic car-following model. The results indicate an explicit condition between the reaction time, the form of the targeted state function and the stationary state nature of the vehicle line.
format article
author Antoine Tordeux
Sylvain Lassarre
Michel Roussignol
author_facet Antoine Tordeux
Sylvain Lassarre
Michel Roussignol
author_sort Antoine Tordeux
title A study of the emergence of kinematic waves in targeted state car-following models of traffic
title_short A study of the emergence of kinematic waves in targeted state car-following models of traffic
title_full A study of the emergence of kinematic waves in targeted state car-following models of traffic
title_fullStr A study of the emergence of kinematic waves in targeted state car-following models of traffic
title_full_unstemmed A study of the emergence of kinematic waves in targeted state car-following models of traffic
title_sort study of the emergence of kinematic waves in targeted state car-following models of traffic
publisher Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/c2e5c12768764de4abe2919ead5b7976
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