Selectively down-regulated PD-L1 by albumin-phenformin nanoparticles mediated mitochondrial dysfunction to stimulate tumor-specific immunological response for enhanced mild-temperature photothermal efficacy
Highlights Over-expression of PD-L1 after mild-photothermal therapy significantly limited its efficacy. Phenformin could effectively downregulate PD-L1 expression and inhibit tumor metastasis through AMPK activation. Hydrogen peroxide responsive manganese dioxide mineralized albumin nanocomplex co-l...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
BMC
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/c48cc67a29084172b104624fff504bb1 |
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