A Comparative Study of Primary School Visual Arts Curriculum in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland

The purpose of this study was a comparative investigation of visual arts education curricula in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland. The research method is qualitative comparative; the unit of observation and analysis is at macro level. The study population includes all countries of the world and co...

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Autores principales:	Iman Javaheri pour, Effat Abbasi, Marjan Kian, Mohsan Hasanpour
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Comparative Education Society of Iran ( CESIR) 2021
Materias:	curriculum primary education visual arts Education L
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c562c630aeb54ce3b05cc468e551d546
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c562c630aeb54ce3b05cc468e551d5462021-11-14T16:02:12ZA Comparative Study of Primary School Visual Arts Curriculum in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland2588-72702676-498910.22034/IJCE.2021.243374.1200https://doaj.org/article/c562c630aeb54ce3b05cc468e551d5462021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journal.cesir.ir/article_131815_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2588-7270https://doaj.org/toc/2676-4989The purpose of this study was a comparative investigation of visual arts education curricula in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland. The research method is qualitative comparative; the unit of observation and analysis is at macro level. The study population includes all countries of the world and country selection strategies are "similar systems, similar outputs" (Australia, Canada, Ireland) and "different systems, different outputs" (Iran) using purposeful sampling method. The findings were presented based on Bereday’s approach. Findings showed that teaching visual arts in Iran is less important than other school subjects compared to other countries. Also, there are limitation of time for teaching and lack of special space for visual arts curriculum. With respect to the goal component, the findings show that selected countries have jointly addressed issues of aesthetics, familiarity with history and culture, understanding of creativity and nature. Relating to the content component, all countries have pointed out importance of creativity and aesthetics. Also, Australia and Canada, compared to Iran and Ireland, have been more successful in recognizing and using Indigenous art in visual arts education. As for teaching strategies component, all selected countries refer to role of teacher facilitation in art education. Canada differs from Australia, Iran and Ireland in use of art professionals alongside teachers. In terms of educational materials and resources, all four countries have designated educational resources based on national curriculum and teacher guide. Regarding teaching and learning activities, Canada and Australia have a special focus on teaching visual arts based on art of indigenous peoples and are more flexible in implementing art program compared to Iran and Ireland. In terms of educational space, Iran is at a lower level compared to other three countries, while Ireland is a leader. From time aspect, Iran has allocated fewer hours to art curriculum compared to other countries. Referring assessment component, the findings show that use of formative-descriptive and portfolio methods are common in all selected countries, although in Iran there is no formal plan for assessment. According to findings and in order to develop the position of visual arts curriculum in formal education of Iran, it is recommended that art education and its components be seriously and properly considered by educational policy makers.Iman Javaheri pourEffat AbbasiMarjan KianMohsan HasanpourComparative Education Society of Iran ( CESIR)articlecurriculumprimary educationvisual artsEducationLENIranian Journal of Comparative Education, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 1097-1116 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	curriculum primary education visual arts Education L
spellingShingle	curriculum primary education visual arts Education L Iman Javaheri pour Effat Abbasi Marjan Kian Mohsan Hasanpour A Comparative Study of Primary School Visual Arts Curriculum in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland
description	The purpose of this study was a comparative investigation of visual arts education curricula in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland. The research method is qualitative comparative; the unit of observation and analysis is at macro level. The study population includes all countries of the world and country selection strategies are "similar systems, similar outputs" (Australia, Canada, Ireland) and "different systems, different outputs" (Iran) using purposeful sampling method. The findings were presented based on Bereday’s approach. Findings showed that teaching visual arts in Iran is less important than other school subjects compared to other countries. Also, there are limitation of time for teaching and lack of special space for visual arts curriculum. With respect to the goal component, the findings show that selected countries have jointly addressed issues of aesthetics, familiarity with history and culture, understanding of creativity and nature. Relating to the content component, all countries have pointed out importance of creativity and aesthetics. Also, Australia and Canada, compared to Iran and Ireland, have been more successful in recognizing and using Indigenous art in visual arts education. As for teaching strategies component, all selected countries refer to role of teacher facilitation in art education. Canada differs from Australia, Iran and Ireland in use of art professionals alongside teachers. In terms of educational materials and resources, all four countries have designated educational resources based on national curriculum and teacher guide. Regarding teaching and learning activities, Canada and Australia have a special focus on teaching visual arts based on art of indigenous peoples and are more flexible in implementing art program compared to Iran and Ireland. In terms of educational space, Iran is at a lower level compared to other three countries, while Ireland is a leader. From time aspect, Iran has allocated fewer hours to art curriculum compared to other countries. Referring assessment component, the findings show that use of formative-descriptive and portfolio methods are common in all selected countries, although in Iran there is no formal plan for assessment. According to findings and in order to develop the position of visual arts curriculum in formal education of Iran, it is recommended that art education and its components be seriously and properly considered by educational policy makers.
format	article
author	Iman Javaheri pour Effat Abbasi Marjan Kian Mohsan Hasanpour
author_facet	Iman Javaheri pour Effat Abbasi Marjan Kian Mohsan Hasanpour
author_sort	Iman Javaheri pour
title	A Comparative Study of Primary School Visual Arts Curriculum in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland
title_short	A Comparative Study of Primary School Visual Arts Curriculum in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland
title_full	A Comparative Study of Primary School Visual Arts Curriculum in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland
title_fullStr	A Comparative Study of Primary School Visual Arts Curriculum in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland
title_full_unstemmed	A Comparative Study of Primary School Visual Arts Curriculum in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland
title_sort	comparative study of primary school visual arts curriculum in australia, canada, iran and ireland
publisher	Comparative Education Society of Iran ( CESIR)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c562c630aeb54ce3b05cc468e551d546
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A Comparative Study of Primary School Visual Arts Curriculum in Australia, Canada, Iran and Ireland

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