Probabilistic Membrane Computing-Based SLAM for Patrol UAVs in Coal Mines

Patrol unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in coal mines have high requirements for environmental perception. Because there are no GPS signals in a mine, it is necessary to use simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) to realize environmental perception for UAVs. Combined with complex coal mine envi...

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Autores principales: Jiachang Xu, Yourui Huang, Ruijuan Zhao, Yu Liu, Hongjin Li
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c71ddaf68cd244dca9decaecacfaa9d2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c71ddaf68cd244dca9decaecacfaa9d22021-11-29T00:56:21ZProbabilistic Membrane Computing-Based SLAM for Patrol UAVs in Coal Mines1687-726810.1155/2021/7610126https://doaj.org/article/c71ddaf68cd244dca9decaecacfaa9d22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7610126https://doaj.org/toc/1687-7268Patrol unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in coal mines have high requirements for environmental perception. Because there are no GPS signals in a mine, it is necessary to use simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) to realize environmental perception for UAVs. Combined with complex coal mine environments, an integrated navigation algorithm for unmanned helicopter inertial measurement units (IMUs), light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems, and depth cameras based on probabilistic membrane computing-based SLAM (PMC-SLAM) is proposed. First, based on an analysis of the working principle of each sensor, the mathematical models for the corresponding sensors are given. Second, an algorithm is designed for the membrane, and a probabilistic membrane system is constructed. The probabilistic SLAM map is constructed by sparse filtering. The experimental results show that PMC can further improve the accuracy of map construction. While adapting to the trend of intelligent precision mining in coal mines, this approach provides theoretical support and application practice for coal mine disaster prevention and control.Jiachang XuYourui HuangRuijuan ZhaoYu LiuHongjin LiHindawi LimitedarticleTechnology (General)T1-995ENJournal of Sensors, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Technology (General)
T1-995
spellingShingle Technology (General)
T1-995
Jiachang Xu
Yourui Huang
Ruijuan Zhao
Yu Liu
Hongjin Li
Probabilistic Membrane Computing-Based SLAM for Patrol UAVs in Coal Mines
description Patrol unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in coal mines have high requirements for environmental perception. Because there are no GPS signals in a mine, it is necessary to use simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) to realize environmental perception for UAVs. Combined with complex coal mine environments, an integrated navigation algorithm for unmanned helicopter inertial measurement units (IMUs), light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems, and depth cameras based on probabilistic membrane computing-based SLAM (PMC-SLAM) is proposed. First, based on an analysis of the working principle of each sensor, the mathematical models for the corresponding sensors are given. Second, an algorithm is designed for the membrane, and a probabilistic membrane system is constructed. The probabilistic SLAM map is constructed by sparse filtering. The experimental results show that PMC can further improve the accuracy of map construction. While adapting to the trend of intelligent precision mining in coal mines, this approach provides theoretical support and application practice for coal mine disaster prevention and control.
format article
author Jiachang Xu
Yourui Huang
Ruijuan Zhao
Yu Liu
Hongjin Li
author_facet Jiachang Xu
Yourui Huang
Ruijuan Zhao
Yu Liu
Hongjin Li
author_sort Jiachang Xu
title Probabilistic Membrane Computing-Based SLAM for Patrol UAVs in Coal Mines
title_short Probabilistic Membrane Computing-Based SLAM for Patrol UAVs in Coal Mines
title_full Probabilistic Membrane Computing-Based SLAM for Patrol UAVs in Coal Mines
title_fullStr Probabilistic Membrane Computing-Based SLAM for Patrol UAVs in Coal Mines
title_full_unstemmed Probabilistic Membrane Computing-Based SLAM for Patrol UAVs in Coal Mines
title_sort probabilistic membrane computing-based slam for patrol uavs in coal mines
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c71ddaf68cd244dca9decaecacfaa9d2
work_keys_str_mv AT jiachangxu probabilisticmembranecomputingbasedslamforpatroluavsincoalmines
AT youruihuang probabilisticmembranecomputingbasedslamforpatroluavsincoalmines
AT ruijuanzhao probabilisticmembranecomputingbasedslamforpatroluavsincoalmines
AT yuliu probabilisticmembranecomputingbasedslamforpatroluavsincoalmines
AT hongjinli probabilisticmembranecomputingbasedslamforpatroluavsincoalmines
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