Zakłócenia w dziedzinie podobieństwa w komunikacji językowej osób z autyzmem – i co z tego wynika

Similarity disturbances in the linguistic communication of autistic persons, and what follows from them The paper refers to Roman Jakobson’s famous work on the bipolar nature of language, Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Distrubances. Every user of language leads a discourse, or...

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Main Author: Andrzej Kominek
Format: article
Language:DE
EN
FR
PL
RU
Published: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2014
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/cb15e2db8bc34a31871a3b984b5193e3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cb15e2db8bc34a31871a3b984b5193e32021-11-27T13:02:37ZZakłócenia w dziedzinie podobieństwa w komunikacji językowej osób z autyzmem – i co z tego wynika10.12797/LV.09.2014.18.051896-21222392-1226https://doaj.org/article/cb15e2db8bc34a31871a3b984b5193e32014-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/lv/article/view/2810https://doaj.org/toc/1896-2122https://doaj.org/toc/2392-1226 Similarity disturbances in the linguistic communication of autistic persons, and what follows from them The paper refers to Roman Jakobson’s famous work on the bipolar nature of language, Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Distrubances. Every user of language leads a discourse, or discourses, by continuously switching between metaphor and metonymy, i.e. between imaging by similarity and focusing on contiguity. Jakobson observed that different types of aphasia are located between two polar types. In the first type, the relation of similarity disappears; in the second, the relation of contiguity. Metaphor is alien to the disturbance in the sphere of similarity; metonymy to the disturbance in the sphere of contiguity. Autistic persons do not understand metaphors, though the relation of contiguity remains undisturbed; this leads to specific cognitive consequences. The observations made in this paper require further detailed studies. Andrzej KominekKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingarticleautyzmkomunikacjametaforametonimiaLanguage. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammarP101-410DEENFRPLRULingVaria, Vol 9, Iss 18 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
PL
RU
topic autyzm
komunikacja
metafora
metonimia
Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar
P101-410
spellingShingle autyzm
komunikacja
metafora
metonimia
Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar
P101-410
Andrzej Kominek
Zakłócenia w dziedzinie podobieństwa w komunikacji językowej osób z autyzmem – i co z tego wynika
description Similarity disturbances in the linguistic communication of autistic persons, and what follows from them The paper refers to Roman Jakobson’s famous work on the bipolar nature of language, Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Distrubances. Every user of language leads a discourse, or discourses, by continuously switching between metaphor and metonymy, i.e. between imaging by similarity and focusing on contiguity. Jakobson observed that different types of aphasia are located between two polar types. In the first type, the relation of similarity disappears; in the second, the relation of contiguity. Metaphor is alien to the disturbance in the sphere of similarity; metonymy to the disturbance in the sphere of contiguity. Autistic persons do not understand metaphors, though the relation of contiguity remains undisturbed; this leads to specific cognitive consequences. The observations made in this paper require further detailed studies.
format article
author Andrzej Kominek
author_facet Andrzej Kominek
author_sort Andrzej Kominek
title Zakłócenia w dziedzinie podobieństwa w komunikacji językowej osób z autyzmem – i co z tego wynika
title_short Zakłócenia w dziedzinie podobieństwa w komunikacji językowej osób z autyzmem – i co z tego wynika
title_full Zakłócenia w dziedzinie podobieństwa w komunikacji językowej osób z autyzmem – i co z tego wynika
title_fullStr Zakłócenia w dziedzinie podobieństwa w komunikacji językowej osób z autyzmem – i co z tego wynika
title_full_unstemmed Zakłócenia w dziedzinie podobieństwa w komunikacji językowej osób z autyzmem – i co z tego wynika
title_sort zakłócenia w dziedzinie podobieństwa w komunikacji językowej osób z autyzmem – i co z tego wynika
publisher Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/cb15e2db8bc34a31871a3b984b5193e3
work_keys_str_mv AT andrzejkominek zakłoceniawdziedziniepodobienstwawkomunikacjijezykowejosobzautyzmemicoztegowynika
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