The roles of exosomal immune checkpoint proteins in tumors
Abstract Targeting immune checkpoints has achieved great therapeutic effects in the treatment of early-stage tumors. However, most patients develop adaptive resistance to this therapy. The latest evidence demonstrates that tumor-derived exosomes may play a key role in systemic immune suppression and...
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Main Authors: | Cheng Xing, Heng Li, Rui-Juan Li, Le Yin, Hui-Fang Zhang, Zi-Neng Huang, Zhao Cheng, Ji Li, Zhi-Hua Wang, Hong-Ling Peng |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
BMC
2021
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Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/cb7393321c9049f5bd1dda0f28ceda4e |
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