The roles of exosomal immune checkpoint proteins in tumors

Abstract Targeting immune checkpoints has achieved great therapeutic effects in the treatment of early-stage tumors. However, most patients develop adaptive resistance to this therapy. The latest evidence demonstrates that tumor-derived exosomes may play a key role in systemic immune suppression and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng Xing, Heng Li, Rui-Juan Li, Le Yin, Hui-Fang Zhang, Zi-Neng Huang, Zhao Cheng, Ji Li, Zhi-Hua Wang, Hong-Ling Peng
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: BMC 2021
Subjects:
U
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/cb7393321c9049f5bd1dda0f28ceda4e
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