Immunosuppression in Honeybee Queens by the Neonicotinoids Thiacloprid and Clothianidin

Abstract Queen health is crucial to colony survival of honeybees, since reproduction and colony growth rely solely on the queen. Queen failure is considered a relevant cause of colony losses, yet few data exist concerning effects of environmental stressors on queens. Here we demonstrate for the firs...

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Autores principales: Annely Brandt, Katharina Grikscheit, Reinhold Siede, Robert Grosse, Marina Doris Meixner, Ralph Büchler
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cd4b75ab5f35483a9acc5309e27d21be
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