Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract. Susilowati A, Elfiati D, Rachmat HH, Yulita KS, Hadi AN, Kusuma YS, Batu SAL. 2020. Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3025-3033. Scaphium macropodum (Miq...

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Autores principales:	ARIDA SUSILOWATI, DENI ELFIATI, HENTI HENDALSTUTI RACHMAT, KUSUMADEWI SRI YULITA, ADI NURUL HADI, YOSIE SYADZA KUSUMA, SRI ANJELI LUMBAN BATU
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	diversity, growth stage, kembang semangkok, species, structure vegetation Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d02fa5b2804d496299491a01467a04e9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d02fa5b2804d496299491a01467a04e92021-11-22T00:40:52ZVegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210720https://doaj.org/article/d02fa5b2804d496299491a01467a04e92020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6134https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Susilowati A, Elfiati D, Rachmat HH, Yulita KS, Hadi AN, Kusuma YS, Batu SAL. 2020. Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3025-3033. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee Ex K Heyne is a member of Malvaceae tree species and globally recognized as malva nut and locally known as ‘kembang semangkok’, ‘tempayang’, ‘merpayang’ or ‘kepayang’. The nut of S. macropodum has many benefits for medicinal purposes, yet destructive extraction of this tree species has led them to extinction. Among its natural distribution in Indonesia, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia is known as its original range, but there is limited information about the existence of this species. This study aimed to determine the vegetation structure of some tree species in the habitat of S. macropodum in Sikundur, Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Purposive sampling technique was employed by creating line transect at some forest areas where the population of S. macropodum is known to grow naturally. Four line transects with each transect consisting of five plots with nested plots within were established to record data at four growth stages, resulting in 80 plots in total. The results showed that the Important Value Index (IVI) of S. macropodum within the floristic community at the studied area was 21.98, 13.85, 27.30, and 39.60 for tree, pole, sapling, and seedlings stages, respectively. The Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H) were 3.80, 3.70, 3.06 and 2.45, Index of evenness (E) are 0.94, 0.92, 0.86, 0.77 and the Index of Richness (R) are 11.76, 10.73, 6.59, 4.10 for tree, pole, sapling, and seedlings stages. This result suggests that the natural population of S. macropodum in Sikundur forest was still in good condition at all stages from tree to seedling.ARIDA SUSILOWATIDENI ELFIATIHENTI HENDALSTUTI RACHMATKUSUMADEWI SRI YULITAADI NURUL HADIYOSIE SYADZA KUSUMASRI ANJELI LUMBAN BATUMBI & UNS Soloarticlediversity, growth stage, kembang semangkok, species, structure vegetationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 7 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diversity, growth stage, kembang semangkok, species, structure vegetation Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	diversity, growth stage, kembang semangkok, species, structure vegetation Biology (General) QH301-705.5 ARIDA SUSILOWATI DENI ELFIATI HENTI HENDALSTUTI RACHMAT KUSUMADEWI SRI YULITA ADI NURUL HADI YOSIE SYADZA KUSUMA SRI ANJELI LUMBAN BATU Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Susilowati A, Elfiati D, Rachmat HH, Yulita KS, Hadi AN, Kusuma YS, Batu SAL. 2020. Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3025-3033. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee Ex K Heyne is a member of Malvaceae tree species and globally recognized as malva nut and locally known as ‘kembang semangkok’, ‘tempayang’, ‘merpayang’ or ‘kepayang’. The nut of S. macropodum has many benefits for medicinal purposes, yet destructive extraction of this tree species has led them to extinction. Among its natural distribution in Indonesia, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia is known as its original range, but there is limited information about the existence of this species. This study aimed to determine the vegetation structure of some tree species in the habitat of S. macropodum in Sikundur, Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Purposive sampling technique was employed by creating line transect at some forest areas where the population of S. macropodum is known to grow naturally. Four line transects with each transect consisting of five plots with nested plots within were established to record data at four growth stages, resulting in 80 plots in total. The results showed that the Important Value Index (IVI) of S. macropodum within the floristic community at the studied area was 21.98, 13.85, 27.30, and 39.60 for tree, pole, sapling, and seedlings stages, respectively. The Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H) were 3.80, 3.70, 3.06 and 2.45, Index of evenness (E) are 0.94, 0.92, 0.86, 0.77 and the Index of Richness (R) are 11.76, 10.73, 6.59, 4.10 for tree, pole, sapling, and seedlings stages. This result suggests that the natural population of S. macropodum in Sikundur forest was still in good condition at all stages from tree to seedling.
format	article
author	ARIDA SUSILOWATI DENI ELFIATI HENTI HENDALSTUTI RACHMAT KUSUMADEWI SRI YULITA ADI NURUL HADI YOSIE SYADZA KUSUMA SRI ANJELI LUMBAN BATU
author_facet	ARIDA SUSILOWATI DENI ELFIATI HENTI HENDALSTUTI RACHMAT KUSUMADEWI SRI YULITA ADI NURUL HADI YOSIE SYADZA KUSUMA SRI ANJELI LUMBAN BATU
author_sort	ARIDA SUSILOWATI
title	Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia
title_short	Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full	Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia
title_sort	vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of scaphium macropodum in gunung leuser national park, sumatra, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/d02fa5b2804d496299491a01467a04e9
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Vegetation structure and floristic composition of tree species in the habitat of Scaphium macropodum in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia

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