A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics

Abstract Over one billion people are currently infected with a parasitic nematode. Symptoms can include anemia, malnutrition, developmental delay, and in severe cases, death. Resistance is emerging to the anthelmintics currently used to treat nematode infection, prompting the need to develop new ant...

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Autores principales: Jessica Knox, Nicolas Joly, Edmond M. Linossi, José A. Carmona-Negrón, Natalia Jura, Lionel Pintard, William Zuercher, Peter J. Roy
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d0e282a9e8e24d77b3d9aefd33a45006
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d0e282a9e8e24d77b3d9aefd33a450062021-12-02T17:39:19ZA survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics10.1038/s41598-021-88150-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d0e282a9e8e24d77b3d9aefd33a450062021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88150-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Over one billion people are currently infected with a parasitic nematode. Symptoms can include anemia, malnutrition, developmental delay, and in severe cases, death. Resistance is emerging to the anthelmintics currently used to treat nematode infection, prompting the need to develop new anthelmintics. Towards this end, we identified a set of kinases that may be targeted in a nematode-selective manner. We first screened 2040 inhibitors of vertebrate kinases for those that impair the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. By determining whether the terminal phenotype induced by each kinase inhibitor matched that of the predicted target mutant in C. elegans, we identified 17 druggable nematode kinase targets. Of these, we found that nematode EGFR, MEK1, and PLK1 kinases have diverged from vertebrates within their drug-binding pocket. For each of these targets, we identified small molecule scaffolds that may be further modified to develop nematode-selective inhibitors. Nematode EGFR, MEK1, and PLK1 therefore represent key targets for the development of new anthelmintic medicines.Jessica KnoxNicolas JolyEdmond M. LinossiJosé A. Carmona-NegrónNatalia JuraLionel PintardWilliam ZuercherPeter J. RoyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jessica Knox
Nicolas Joly
Edmond M. Linossi
José A. Carmona-Negrón
Natalia Jura
Lionel Pintard
William Zuercher
Peter J. Roy
A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics
description Abstract Over one billion people are currently infected with a parasitic nematode. Symptoms can include anemia, malnutrition, developmental delay, and in severe cases, death. Resistance is emerging to the anthelmintics currently used to treat nematode infection, prompting the need to develop new anthelmintics. Towards this end, we identified a set of kinases that may be targeted in a nematode-selective manner. We first screened 2040 inhibitors of vertebrate kinases for those that impair the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. By determining whether the terminal phenotype induced by each kinase inhibitor matched that of the predicted target mutant in C. elegans, we identified 17 druggable nematode kinase targets. Of these, we found that nematode EGFR, MEK1, and PLK1 kinases have diverged from vertebrates within their drug-binding pocket. For each of these targets, we identified small molecule scaffolds that may be further modified to develop nematode-selective inhibitors. Nematode EGFR, MEK1, and PLK1 therefore represent key targets for the development of new anthelmintic medicines.
format article
author Jessica Knox
Nicolas Joly
Edmond M. Linossi
José A. Carmona-Negrón
Natalia Jura
Lionel Pintard
William Zuercher
Peter J. Roy
author_facet Jessica Knox
Nicolas Joly
Edmond M. Linossi
José A. Carmona-Negrón
Natalia Jura
Lionel Pintard
William Zuercher
Peter J. Roy
author_sort Jessica Knox
title A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics
title_short A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics
title_full A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics
title_fullStr A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics
title_full_unstemmed A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics
title_sort survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d0e282a9e8e24d77b3d9aefd33a45006
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