A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics
Abstract Over one billion people are currently infected with a parasitic nematode. Symptoms can include anemia, malnutrition, developmental delay, and in severe cases, death. Resistance is emerging to the anthelmintics currently used to treat nematode infection, prompting the need to develop new ant...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d0e282a9e8e24d77b3d9aefd33a450062021-12-02T17:39:19ZA survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics10.1038/s41598-021-88150-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d0e282a9e8e24d77b3d9aefd33a450062021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88150-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Over one billion people are currently infected with a parasitic nematode. Symptoms can include anemia, malnutrition, developmental delay, and in severe cases, death. Resistance is emerging to the anthelmintics currently used to treat nematode infection, prompting the need to develop new anthelmintics. Towards this end, we identified a set of kinases that may be targeted in a nematode-selective manner. We first screened 2040 inhibitors of vertebrate kinases for those that impair the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. By determining whether the terminal phenotype induced by each kinase inhibitor matched that of the predicted target mutant in C. elegans, we identified 17 druggable nematode kinase targets. Of these, we found that nematode EGFR, MEK1, and PLK1 kinases have diverged from vertebrates within their drug-binding pocket. For each of these targets, we identified small molecule scaffolds that may be further modified to develop nematode-selective inhibitors. Nematode EGFR, MEK1, and PLK1 therefore represent key targets for the development of new anthelmintic medicines.Jessica KnoxNicolas JolyEdmond M. LinossiJosé A. Carmona-NegrónNatalia JuraLionel PintardWilliam ZuercherPeter J. RoyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Jessica Knox Nicolas Joly Edmond M. Linossi José A. Carmona-Negrón Natalia Jura Lionel Pintard William Zuercher Peter J. Roy A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics |
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Abstract Over one billion people are currently infected with a parasitic nematode. Symptoms can include anemia, malnutrition, developmental delay, and in severe cases, death. Resistance is emerging to the anthelmintics currently used to treat nematode infection, prompting the need to develop new anthelmintics. Towards this end, we identified a set of kinases that may be targeted in a nematode-selective manner. We first screened 2040 inhibitors of vertebrate kinases for those that impair the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. By determining whether the terminal phenotype induced by each kinase inhibitor matched that of the predicted target mutant in C. elegans, we identified 17 druggable nematode kinase targets. Of these, we found that nematode EGFR, MEK1, and PLK1 kinases have diverged from vertebrates within their drug-binding pocket. For each of these targets, we identified small molecule scaffolds that may be further modified to develop nematode-selective inhibitors. Nematode EGFR, MEK1, and PLK1 therefore represent key targets for the development of new anthelmintic medicines. |
format |
article |
author |
Jessica Knox Nicolas Joly Edmond M. Linossi José A. Carmona-Negrón Natalia Jura Lionel Pintard William Zuercher Peter J. Roy |
author_facet |
Jessica Knox Nicolas Joly Edmond M. Linossi José A. Carmona-Negrón Natalia Jura Lionel Pintard William Zuercher Peter J. Roy |
author_sort |
Jessica Knox |
title |
A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics |
title_short |
A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics |
title_full |
A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics |
title_fullStr |
A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics |
title_full_unstemmed |
A survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics |
title_sort |
survey of the kinome pharmacopeia reveals multiple scaffolds and targets for the development of novel anthelmintics |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d0e282a9e8e24d77b3d9aefd33a45006 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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