A Novel Triboelectric Material Based on Deciduous Leaf for Energy Harvesting

Recently, the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for harvesting low-frequency energy has attracted the attention of academia. However, there are few studies on environmentally friendly triboelectric materials. Here, we propose a novel triboelectric nanogenerator based on the deciduous leaf (DL-TENG)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhuyu Ding, Ming Zou, Peng Yao, Zhiyuan Zhu, Li Fan
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/d1f0e9c719e64bf594ac467d8f0a69c6
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Summary:Recently, the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for harvesting low-frequency energy has attracted the attention of academia. However, there are few studies on environmentally friendly triboelectric materials. Here, we propose a novel triboelectric nanogenerator based on the deciduous leaf (DL-TENG) that can harvest mechanical energy from various low-frequency motions. The deciduous leaf is an environmentally friendly triboelectric material, which has a low-cost and is easy to obtain. Using it to generate electricity can achieve the effect of waste utilization. From the experimental results, the peak value of the short-circuit current (<i>I</i><sub>sc</sub>) and the open-circuit voltage (<i>V</i><sub>oc</sub>) can reach 4.2 µA and 150 V, respectively. The fabricated DL-TENG exhibits a stable high performance, with a maximum output power of 72.2 µW, to a load of 20 MΩ. Moreover, we also designed a stacked structure, DL-TENG, to enhance the electrical output. Additionally, the stacked DL-TENG could drive 15 commercial light-emitting diodes (LEDs). This design will promote the development of low-cost and environmentally friendly triboelectric material.