Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Phase Composition, Morphology, and Thermal Properties of ZrO<sub>2</sub> and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Modified with APTES (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane)

This paper describes the effect of calcination temperature on the phase composition, chemical composition, and morphology of ZrO<sub>2</sub> and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> powders modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). Both ceramic powders were modif...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Damian S. Nakonieczny, Frank Kern, Lukas Dufner, Agnieszka Dubiel, Magdalena Antonowicz, Krzysztof Matus
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/d27bc83067df45899d8d3fd7f7fc0efb
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Summary:This paper describes the effect of calcination temperature on the phase composition, chemical composition, and morphology of ZrO<sub>2</sub> and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> powders modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). Both ceramic powders were modified by etching in piranha solution, neutralization in ammonia water, reaction with APTES, ultrasonication, and finally calcination at 250, 350, or 450 °C. The obtained modified powders were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, particle size distribution (PSD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).