Deep learning for irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction

Abstract Deep learning (DL) is a powerful tool for mining features from data, which can theoretically avoid assumptions (e.g., linear events) constraining conventional interpolation methods. Motivated by this and inspired by image-to-image translation, we applied DL to irregularly and regularly miss...

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Autores principales: Xintao Chai, Hanming Gu, Feng Li, Hongyou Duan, Xiaobo Hu, Kai Lin
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d4a830846aec4e548fbeee9a348402f92021-12-02T16:23:10ZDeep learning for irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction10.1038/s41598-020-59801-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d4a830846aec4e548fbeee9a348402f92020-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59801-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Deep learning (DL) is a powerful tool for mining features from data, which can theoretically avoid assumptions (e.g., linear events) constraining conventional interpolation methods. Motivated by this and inspired by image-to-image translation, we applied DL to irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction with the aim of transforming incomplete data into corresponding complete data. To accomplish this, we established a model architecture with randomly sampled data as input and corresponding complete data as output, which was based on an encoder-decoder-style U-Net convolutional neural network. We carefully prepared the training data using synthetic and field seismic data. We used a mean-squared-error loss function and an Adam optimizer to train the network. We displayed the feature maps for a randomly sampled data set going through the trained model with the aim of explaining how the missing data are reconstructed. We benchmarked the method on several typical datasets for irregularly missing data reconstruction, which achieved better performances compared with a peer-reviewed Fourier transform interpolation method, verifying the effectiveness, superiority, and generalization capability of our approach. Because regularly missing is a special case of irregularly missing, we successfully applied the model to regularly missing data reconstruction, although it was trained with irregularly sampled data only.Xintao ChaiHanming GuFeng LiHongyou DuanXiaobo HuKai LinNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Xintao Chai
Hanming Gu
Feng Li
Hongyou Duan
Xiaobo Hu
Kai Lin
Deep learning for irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction
description Abstract Deep learning (DL) is a powerful tool for mining features from data, which can theoretically avoid assumptions (e.g., linear events) constraining conventional interpolation methods. Motivated by this and inspired by image-to-image translation, we applied DL to irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction with the aim of transforming incomplete data into corresponding complete data. To accomplish this, we established a model architecture with randomly sampled data as input and corresponding complete data as output, which was based on an encoder-decoder-style U-Net convolutional neural network. We carefully prepared the training data using synthetic and field seismic data. We used a mean-squared-error loss function and an Adam optimizer to train the network. We displayed the feature maps for a randomly sampled data set going through the trained model with the aim of explaining how the missing data are reconstructed. We benchmarked the method on several typical datasets for irregularly missing data reconstruction, which achieved better performances compared with a peer-reviewed Fourier transform interpolation method, verifying the effectiveness, superiority, and generalization capability of our approach. Because regularly missing is a special case of irregularly missing, we successfully applied the model to regularly missing data reconstruction, although it was trained with irregularly sampled data only.
format article
author Xintao Chai
Hanming Gu
Feng Li
Hongyou Duan
Xiaobo Hu
Kai Lin
author_facet Xintao Chai
Hanming Gu
Feng Li
Hongyou Duan
Xiaobo Hu
Kai Lin
author_sort Xintao Chai
title Deep learning for irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction
title_short Deep learning for irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction
title_full Deep learning for irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction
title_fullStr Deep learning for irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning for irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction
title_sort deep learning for irregularly and regularly missing data reconstruction
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/d4a830846aec4e548fbeee9a348402f9
work_keys_str_mv AT xintaochai deeplearningforirregularlyandregularlymissingdatareconstruction
AT hanminggu deeplearningforirregularlyandregularlymissingdatareconstruction
AT fengli deeplearningforirregularlyandregularlymissingdatareconstruction
AT hongyouduan deeplearningforirregularlyandregularlymissingdatareconstruction
AT xiaobohu deeplearningforirregularlyandregularlymissingdatareconstruction
AT kailin deeplearningforirregularlyandregularlymissingdatareconstruction
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