Understanding the effect of smoking and drinking behavior on Parkinson's disease risk: a Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Previous observational studies have identified correlations between Parkinson’s disease (PD) risk and lifestyle factors. However, whether or not those associations are causal remains unclear. To infer causality between PD risk and smoking or alcohol intake, we conducted a two-sample Mendeli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carmen Domínguez-Baleón, Jue-Sheng Ong, Clemens R. Scherzer, Miguel E. Rentería, Xianjun Dong
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021
Subjects:
R
Q
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/d5332b35691d4aecb36f96d210ba760a
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