Determinants of Subjective Poor Sleep Quality in Social Media Users Among Freshman College Students

Adam F Aldhawyan, Ali A Alfaraj, Sara A Elyahia, Shaher Z Alshehri, Amal A Alghamdi Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Adam F AldhawyanFamily and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine...

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Autores principales:	Aldhawyan AF, Alfaraj AA, Elyahia SA, Alshehri SZ, Alghamdi AA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	psqi sleep hygiene social network medical students young adults saudi arabia Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d5de1d46d080446191475341981c8b5f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d5de1d46d080446191475341981c8b5f2021-12-02T08:32:57ZDeterminants of Subjective Poor Sleep Quality in Social Media Users Among Freshman College Students1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/d5de1d46d080446191475341981c8b5f2020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/determinants-of-subjective-poor-sleep-quality-in-social-media-users-am-peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Adam F Aldhawyan, Ali A Alfaraj, Sara A Elyahia, Shaher Z Alshehri, Amal A Alghamdi Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Adam F AldhawyanFamily and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34221 – 4237, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 503 838700Fax +966 133330220Email aaaldhawyan@iau.edu.saIntroduction: Social media (SM) usage has increased markedly among young adults. It is linked to poor sleep quality (PSQ), a risk factor for mental and physical health concerns. This study identified the determinants of PSQ in SM users among freshman college students.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and 842 students completed a self-administered questionnaire. Analyses were performed using the χ2 test to examine differences in the characteristics of poor and good sleepers and logistic regression to estimate the risk of PSQ with reference to SM usage patterns.Results: Around 75.40% (n = 635) of the participants had PSQ. There was a significant difference in the PSQ rate between males (66.3%) and females (79.3%, p < 0.001), those who were physically active (67.2%) and those who were not (82.4%, p < 0.001), those who were mentally depressed (86.5%) and those who were not (61.5%, p < 0.001), and those with anxiety (87.8%) and those without (64.3%, p < 0.001). The risk of PSQ was lower among students who used SM for education (OR = 0.65, CI = 0.42 to 0.99, p = 0.048), had higher laptop usage (OR = 0.67, CI = 0.47 to 0.96, p = 0.03), and had higher SM usage during daytime (OR = 0.46, CI = 0.32 to 0.67, p < 0.001). The risk of PSQ was higher among those who reported SM usage at bedtime (OR = 1.69, CI = 1.01 to 2.81, p = 0.046).Discussion: Among SM users, PSQ was related to sociodemographic features, lifestyle characteristics, and health-risk factors. Further research is required to confirm these findings.Keywords: PSQI, sleep hygiene, social network, medical students, young adults, Saudi ArabiaAldhawyan AFAlfaraj AAElyahia SAAlshehri SZAlghamdi AADove Medical Pressarticlepsqisleep hygienesocial networkmedical studentsyoung adultssaudi arabiaPsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 12, Pp 279-288 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	psqi sleep hygiene social network medical students young adults saudi arabia Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
spellingShingle	psqi sleep hygiene social network medical students young adults saudi arabia Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 Aldhawyan AF Alfaraj AA Elyahia SA Alshehri SZ Alghamdi AA Determinants of Subjective Poor Sleep Quality in Social Media Users Among Freshman College Students
description	Adam F Aldhawyan, Ali A Alfaraj, Sara A Elyahia, Shaher Z Alshehri, Amal A Alghamdi Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Adam F AldhawyanFamily and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34221 – 4237, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 503 838700Fax +966 133330220Email aaaldhawyan@iau.edu.saIntroduction: Social media (SM) usage has increased markedly among young adults. It is linked to poor sleep quality (PSQ), a risk factor for mental and physical health concerns. This study identified the determinants of PSQ in SM users among freshman college students.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and 842 students completed a self-administered questionnaire. Analyses were performed using the χ2 test to examine differences in the characteristics of poor and good sleepers and logistic regression to estimate the risk of PSQ with reference to SM usage patterns.Results: Around 75.40% (n = 635) of the participants had PSQ. There was a significant difference in the PSQ rate between males (66.3%) and females (79.3%, p < 0.001), those who were physically active (67.2%) and those who were not (82.4%, p < 0.001), those who were mentally depressed (86.5%) and those who were not (61.5%, p < 0.001), and those with anxiety (87.8%) and those without (64.3%, p < 0.001). The risk of PSQ was lower among students who used SM for education (OR = 0.65, CI = 0.42 to 0.99, p = 0.048), had higher laptop usage (OR = 0.67, CI = 0.47 to 0.96, p = 0.03), and had higher SM usage during daytime (OR = 0.46, CI = 0.32 to 0.67, p < 0.001). The risk of PSQ was higher among those who reported SM usage at bedtime (OR = 1.69, CI = 1.01 to 2.81, p = 0.046).Discussion: Among SM users, PSQ was related to sociodemographic features, lifestyle characteristics, and health-risk factors. Further research is required to confirm these findings.Keywords: PSQI, sleep hygiene, social network, medical students, young adults, Saudi Arabia
format	article
author	Aldhawyan AF Alfaraj AA Elyahia SA Alshehri SZ Alghamdi AA
author_facet	Aldhawyan AF Alfaraj AA Elyahia SA Alshehri SZ Alghamdi AA
author_sort	Aldhawyan AF
title	Determinants of Subjective Poor Sleep Quality in Social Media Users Among Freshman College Students
title_short	Determinants of Subjective Poor Sleep Quality in Social Media Users Among Freshman College Students
title_full	Determinants of Subjective Poor Sleep Quality in Social Media Users Among Freshman College Students
title_fullStr	Determinants of Subjective Poor Sleep Quality in Social Media Users Among Freshman College Students
title_full_unstemmed	Determinants of Subjective Poor Sleep Quality in Social Media Users Among Freshman College Students
title_sort	determinants of subjective poor sleep quality in social media users among freshman college students
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/d5de1d46d080446191475341981c8b5f
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Determinants of Subjective Poor Sleep Quality in Social Media Users Among Freshman College Students

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