Charging effect induced by electron beam irradiation: a review
Charging effect frequently occurs when characterizing nonconductive materials using electrons as probes and/or signals and can impede the acquisition of useful information about the material under investigation. It is not adequate to investigate it merely by experiments, but theoretical investigatio...
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Langue: | EN |
| Publié: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2021
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| Accès en ligne: | https://doaj.org/article/d5e4576848694b0ca005da694be3755f |
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