Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe
Extremophiles inhabit a wide variety of environments. Here we focus on extremophiles in moderate climates in central Europe, and particularly in Slovenia. Although multiple types of stress often occur in the same habitat, extremophiles are generally combined into groups according to the main stresso...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d6cd1fea8b564901a76f318f464373262021-11-25T18:25:07ZExtremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe10.3390/microorganisms91123262076-2607https://doaj.org/article/d6cd1fea8b564901a76f318f464373262021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/11/2326https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607Extremophiles inhabit a wide variety of environments. Here we focus on extremophiles in moderate climates in central Europe, and particularly in Slovenia. Although multiple types of stress often occur in the same habitat, extremophiles are generally combined into groups according to the main stressor to which they are adapted. Several types of extremophiles, e.g., oligotrophs, are well represented and diverse in subsurface environments and karst regions. Psychrophiles thrive in ice caves and depressions with eternal snow and ice, with several globally distributed snow algae and psychrophilic bacteria that have been discovered in alpine glaciers. However, this area requires further research. Halophiles thrive in salterns while thermophiles inhabit thermal springs, although there is little data on such microorganisms in central Europe, despite many taxa being found globally. This review also includes the potential use of extremophiles in biotechnology and bioremediation applications.Vera ZgonikJanez MulecTina EleršekNives OgrincPolona JamnikNataša Poklar UlrihMDPI AGarticleextremophilesoligotrophspsychrophileshalophilesthermophilescentral EuropeBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENMicroorganisms, Vol 9, Iss 2326, p 2326 (2021) |
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extremophiles oligotrophs psychrophiles halophiles thermophiles central Europe Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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extremophiles oligotrophs psychrophiles halophiles thermophiles central Europe Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Vera Zgonik Janez Mulec Tina Eleršek Nives Ogrinc Polona Jamnik Nataša Poklar Ulrih Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe |
description |
Extremophiles inhabit a wide variety of environments. Here we focus on extremophiles in moderate climates in central Europe, and particularly in Slovenia. Although multiple types of stress often occur in the same habitat, extremophiles are generally combined into groups according to the main stressor to which they are adapted. Several types of extremophiles, e.g., oligotrophs, are well represented and diverse in subsurface environments and karst regions. Psychrophiles thrive in ice caves and depressions with eternal snow and ice, with several globally distributed snow algae and psychrophilic bacteria that have been discovered in alpine glaciers. However, this area requires further research. Halophiles thrive in salterns while thermophiles inhabit thermal springs, although there is little data on such microorganisms in central Europe, despite many taxa being found globally. This review also includes the potential use of extremophiles in biotechnology and bioremediation applications. |
format |
article |
author |
Vera Zgonik Janez Mulec Tina Eleršek Nives Ogrinc Polona Jamnik Nataša Poklar Ulrih |
author_facet |
Vera Zgonik Janez Mulec Tina Eleršek Nives Ogrinc Polona Jamnik Nataša Poklar Ulrih |
author_sort |
Vera Zgonik |
title |
Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe |
title_short |
Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe |
title_full |
Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe |
title_fullStr |
Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe |
title_full_unstemmed |
Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe |
title_sort |
extremophilic microorganisms in central europe |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d6cd1fea8b564901a76f318f46437326 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT verazgonik extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope AT janezmulec extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope AT tinaelersek extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope AT nivesogrinc extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope AT polonajamnik extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope AT natasapoklarulrih extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope |
_version_ |
1718411227287257088 |