Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe

Extremophiles inhabit a wide variety of environments. Here we focus on extremophiles in moderate climates in central Europe, and particularly in Slovenia. Although multiple types of stress often occur in the same habitat, extremophiles are generally combined into groups according to the main stresso...

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Autores principales: Vera Zgonik, Janez Mulec, Tina Eleršek, Nives Ogrinc, Polona Jamnik, Nataša Poklar Ulrih
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d6cd1fea8b564901a76f318f46437326
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d6cd1fea8b564901a76f318f464373262021-11-25T18:25:07ZExtremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe10.3390/microorganisms91123262076-2607https://doaj.org/article/d6cd1fea8b564901a76f318f464373262021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/11/2326https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607Extremophiles inhabit a wide variety of environments. Here we focus on extremophiles in moderate climates in central Europe, and particularly in Slovenia. Although multiple types of stress often occur in the same habitat, extremophiles are generally combined into groups according to the main stressor to which they are adapted. Several types of extremophiles, e.g., oligotrophs, are well represented and diverse in subsurface environments and karst regions. Psychrophiles thrive in ice caves and depressions with eternal snow and ice, with several globally distributed snow algae and psychrophilic bacteria that have been discovered in alpine glaciers. However, this area requires further research. Halophiles thrive in salterns while thermophiles inhabit thermal springs, although there is little data on such microorganisms in central Europe, despite many taxa being found globally. This review also includes the potential use of extremophiles in biotechnology and bioremediation applications.Vera ZgonikJanez MulecTina EleršekNives OgrincPolona JamnikNataša Poklar UlrihMDPI AGarticleextremophilesoligotrophspsychrophileshalophilesthermophilescentral EuropeBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENMicroorganisms, Vol 9, Iss 2326, p 2326 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic extremophiles
oligotrophs
psychrophiles
halophiles
thermophiles
central Europe
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle extremophiles
oligotrophs
psychrophiles
halophiles
thermophiles
central Europe
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Vera Zgonik
Janez Mulec
Tina Eleršek
Nives Ogrinc
Polona Jamnik
Nataša Poklar Ulrih
Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe
description Extremophiles inhabit a wide variety of environments. Here we focus on extremophiles in moderate climates in central Europe, and particularly in Slovenia. Although multiple types of stress often occur in the same habitat, extremophiles are generally combined into groups according to the main stressor to which they are adapted. Several types of extremophiles, e.g., oligotrophs, are well represented and diverse in subsurface environments and karst regions. Psychrophiles thrive in ice caves and depressions with eternal snow and ice, with several globally distributed snow algae and psychrophilic bacteria that have been discovered in alpine glaciers. However, this area requires further research. Halophiles thrive in salterns while thermophiles inhabit thermal springs, although there is little data on such microorganisms in central Europe, despite many taxa being found globally. This review also includes the potential use of extremophiles in biotechnology and bioremediation applications.
format article
author Vera Zgonik
Janez Mulec
Tina Eleršek
Nives Ogrinc
Polona Jamnik
Nataša Poklar Ulrih
author_facet Vera Zgonik
Janez Mulec
Tina Eleršek
Nives Ogrinc
Polona Jamnik
Nataša Poklar Ulrih
author_sort Vera Zgonik
title Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe
title_short Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe
title_full Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe
title_fullStr Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe
title_full_unstemmed Extremophilic Microorganisms in Central Europe
title_sort extremophilic microorganisms in central europe
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d6cd1fea8b564901a76f318f46437326
work_keys_str_mv AT verazgonik extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope
AT janezmulec extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope
AT tinaelersek extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope
AT nivesogrinc extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope
AT polonajamnik extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope
AT natasapoklarulrih extremophilicmicroorganismsincentraleurope
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