Neoadjuvant Therapy Using Checkpoint Inhibitors before Radical Cystectomy for Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review
Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the standard of care before radical cystectomy for muscle invasive bladder cancer. Recently, checkpoint inhibitors have been investigated as a neoadjuvant treatment after the reported efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Object...
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Auteurs principaux: | Hadi SHSM, Usama A. Fahmy, Nabil A. Alhakamy, Mohd G. Khairul-Asri, Omar Fahmy |
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Format: | article |
Langue: | EN |
Publié: |
MDPI AG
2021
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Accès en ligne: | https://doaj.org/article/d88e7ab603b34b3a85ceb448a60dbfd3 |
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