Flavin mononucleotide-based fluorescent proteins function in mammalian cells without oxygen requirement.

Usage of the enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) in living mammalian cells is limited to aerobic conditions due to requirement of oxygen during chromophore formation. Since many diseases or disease models are associated with acute or chronic hypoxia, eGFP-labeling of structures of interest in...

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Autores principales: Janine Walter, Sascha Hausmann, Thomas Drepper, Michael Puls, Thorsten Eggert, Marcel Dihné
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/db363103e0584e55b89d298090ce9e00
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:db363103e0584e55b89d298090ce9e002021-11-18T07:06:06ZFlavin mononucleotide-based fluorescent proteins function in mammalian cells without oxygen requirement.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0043921https://doaj.org/article/db363103e0584e55b89d298090ce9e002012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22984451/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Usage of the enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) in living mammalian cells is limited to aerobic conditions due to requirement of oxygen during chromophore formation. Since many diseases or disease models are associated with acute or chronic hypoxia, eGFP-labeling of structures of interest in experimental studies might be unreliable leading to biased results. Thus, a chromophore yielding a stable fluorescence under hypoxic conditions is desirable. The fluorescence of flavin mononucleotide (FMN)-based fluorescent proteins (FbFPs) does not require molecular oxygen. Recently, the advantages of FbFPs for several bacterial strains and yeasts were described, specifically, their usage as a real time fluorescence marker in bacterial expression studies and their ability of chromophore formation under anaerobic conditions. Our objective was to verify if FbFPs also function in mammalian cells in order to potentially broaden the repertoire of chromophores with ones that can reliably be used in mammalian studies under hypoxic conditions. In the present study, we demonstrate for the first time, that FbFPs can be expressed in different mammalian cells, among them murine neural stem cells during proliferative and differentiated stages. Fluorescence intensities were comparable to eGFP. In contrast to eGFP, the FbFP fluorescence did not decrease when cells were exposed to defined hypoxic conditions neither in proliferating nor in differentiated cells. Thus, FbFPs can be regarded as an alternative to eGFP in studies that target cellular structures which are exposed to hypoxic conditions.Janine WalterSascha HausmannThomas DrepperMichael PulsThorsten EggertMarcel DihnéPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 9, p e43921 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Janine Walter
Sascha Hausmann
Thomas Drepper
Michael Puls
Thorsten Eggert
Marcel Dihné
Flavin mononucleotide-based fluorescent proteins function in mammalian cells without oxygen requirement.
description Usage of the enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) in living mammalian cells is limited to aerobic conditions due to requirement of oxygen during chromophore formation. Since many diseases or disease models are associated with acute or chronic hypoxia, eGFP-labeling of structures of interest in experimental studies might be unreliable leading to biased results. Thus, a chromophore yielding a stable fluorescence under hypoxic conditions is desirable. The fluorescence of flavin mononucleotide (FMN)-based fluorescent proteins (FbFPs) does not require molecular oxygen. Recently, the advantages of FbFPs for several bacterial strains and yeasts were described, specifically, their usage as a real time fluorescence marker in bacterial expression studies and their ability of chromophore formation under anaerobic conditions. Our objective was to verify if FbFPs also function in mammalian cells in order to potentially broaden the repertoire of chromophores with ones that can reliably be used in mammalian studies under hypoxic conditions. In the present study, we demonstrate for the first time, that FbFPs can be expressed in different mammalian cells, among them murine neural stem cells during proliferative and differentiated stages. Fluorescence intensities were comparable to eGFP. In contrast to eGFP, the FbFP fluorescence did not decrease when cells were exposed to defined hypoxic conditions neither in proliferating nor in differentiated cells. Thus, FbFPs can be regarded as an alternative to eGFP in studies that target cellular structures which are exposed to hypoxic conditions.
format article
author Janine Walter
Sascha Hausmann
Thomas Drepper
Michael Puls
Thorsten Eggert
Marcel Dihné
author_facet Janine Walter
Sascha Hausmann
Thomas Drepper
Michael Puls
Thorsten Eggert
Marcel Dihné
author_sort Janine Walter
title Flavin mononucleotide-based fluorescent proteins function in mammalian cells without oxygen requirement.
title_short Flavin mononucleotide-based fluorescent proteins function in mammalian cells without oxygen requirement.
title_full Flavin mononucleotide-based fluorescent proteins function in mammalian cells without oxygen requirement.
title_fullStr Flavin mononucleotide-based fluorescent proteins function in mammalian cells without oxygen requirement.
title_full_unstemmed Flavin mononucleotide-based fluorescent proteins function in mammalian cells without oxygen requirement.
title_sort flavin mononucleotide-based fluorescent proteins function in mammalian cells without oxygen requirement.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/db363103e0584e55b89d298090ce9e00
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AT michaelpuls flavinmononucleotidebasedfluorescentproteinsfunctioninmammaliancellswithoutoxygenrequirement
AT thorsteneggert flavinmononucleotidebasedfluorescentproteinsfunctioninmammaliancellswithoutoxygenrequirement
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