Tale of two curricula: The performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism

The performance of over 2000 students in introductory calculus-based electromagnetism (E&M) courses at four large research universities was measured using the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment (BEMA). Two different curricula were used at these universities: a traditional E&M curricu...

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Autores principales: Matthew A. Kohlmyer, Marcos D. Caballero, Richard Catrambone, Ruth W. Chabay, Lin Ding, Mark P. Haugan, M. Jackson Marr, Bruce A. Sherwood, Michael F. Schatz
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Publicado: American Physical Society 2009
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dd6965d104f8434daa4272fd43707a982021-12-02T11:12:17ZTale of two curricula: The performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.0201051554-9178https://doaj.org/article/dd6965d104f8434daa4272fd43707a982009-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020105http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020105https://doaj.org/toc/1554-9178The performance of over 2000 students in introductory calculus-based electromagnetism (E&M) courses at four large research universities was measured using the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment (BEMA). Two different curricula were used at these universities: a traditional E&M curriculum and the Matter & Interactions (M&I) curriculum. At each university, postinstruction BEMA test averages were significantly higher for the M&I curriculum than for the traditional curriculum. The differences in post-test averages cannot be explained by differences in variables such as preinstruction BEMA scores, grade point average, or SAT Reasoning Test (SAT) scores. BEMA performance on categories of items organized by subtopic was also compared at one of the universities; M&I averages were significantly higher in each topic. The results suggest that the M&I curriculum is more effective than the traditional curriculum at teaching E&M concepts to students, possibly because the learning progression in M&I reorganizes and augments the traditional sequence of topics, for example, by increasing early emphasis on the vector field concept and by emphasizing the effects of fields on matter at the microscopic level.Matthew A. KohlmyerMarcos D. CaballeroRichard CatramboneRuth W. ChabayLin DingMark P. HauganM. Jackson MarrBruce A. SherwoodMichael F. SchatzAmerican Physical SocietyarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691PhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review Special Topics. Physics Education Research, Vol 5, Iss 2, p 020105 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Physics
QC1-999
Matthew A. Kohlmyer
Marcos D. Caballero
Richard Catrambone
Ruth W. Chabay
Lin Ding
Mark P. Haugan
M. Jackson Marr
Bruce A. Sherwood
Michael F. Schatz
Tale of two curricula: The performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism
description The performance of over 2000 students in introductory calculus-based electromagnetism (E&M) courses at four large research universities was measured using the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment (BEMA). Two different curricula were used at these universities: a traditional E&M curriculum and the Matter & Interactions (M&I) curriculum. At each university, postinstruction BEMA test averages were significantly higher for the M&I curriculum than for the traditional curriculum. The differences in post-test averages cannot be explained by differences in variables such as preinstruction BEMA scores, grade point average, or SAT Reasoning Test (SAT) scores. BEMA performance on categories of items organized by subtopic was also compared at one of the universities; M&I averages were significantly higher in each topic. The results suggest that the M&I curriculum is more effective than the traditional curriculum at teaching E&M concepts to students, possibly because the learning progression in M&I reorganizes and augments the traditional sequence of topics, for example, by increasing early emphasis on the vector field concept and by emphasizing the effects of fields on matter at the microscopic level.
format article
author Matthew A. Kohlmyer
Marcos D. Caballero
Richard Catrambone
Ruth W. Chabay
Lin Ding
Mark P. Haugan
M. Jackson Marr
Bruce A. Sherwood
Michael F. Schatz
author_facet Matthew A. Kohlmyer
Marcos D. Caballero
Richard Catrambone
Ruth W. Chabay
Lin Ding
Mark P. Haugan
M. Jackson Marr
Bruce A. Sherwood
Michael F. Schatz
author_sort Matthew A. Kohlmyer
title Tale of two curricula: The performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism
title_short Tale of two curricula: The performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism
title_full Tale of two curricula: The performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism
title_fullStr Tale of two curricula: The performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism
title_full_unstemmed Tale of two curricula: The performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism
title_sort tale of two curricula: the performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/dd6965d104f8434daa4272fd43707a98
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