Local Vibration Reduces Muscle Damage after Prolonged Exercise in Men

Prolonged exercise can lead to muscle damage, with soreness, swelling, and ultimately reduced strength as a consequence. It has been shown that whole-body vibration (WBV) improves recovery by reducing the levels of stress hormones and the activities of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Anna Piotrowska, Wanda Pilch, Łukasz Tota, Marcin Maciejczyk, Dariusz Mucha, Monika Bigosińska, Przemysław Bujas, Szczepan Wiecha, Ewa Sadowska-Krępa, Tomasz Pałka
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
R
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e13f1a019fd0413cb1fc8d8a7a604217
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:e13f1a019fd0413cb1fc8d8a7a604217
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e13f1a019fd0413cb1fc8d8a7a6042172021-11-25T18:03:05ZLocal Vibration Reduces Muscle Damage after Prolonged Exercise in Men10.3390/jcm102254612077-0383https://doaj.org/article/e13f1a019fd0413cb1fc8d8a7a6042172021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/22/5461https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383Prolonged exercise can lead to muscle damage, with soreness, swelling, and ultimately reduced strength as a consequence. It has been shown that whole-body vibration (WBV) improves recovery by reducing the levels of stress hormones and the activities of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The aim of the study was to demonstrate the effect of local vibration treatment applied after exercise on the level of selected markers of muscle fiber damage. The study involved 12 untrained men, aged 21.7 ± 1.05 years, with a VO<sub>2</sub>peak of 46.12 ± 3.67 mL·kg<sup>−1</sup>·min<sup>−1</sup>. A maximal intensity test to volitional exhaustion was performed to determine VO<sub>2</sub>peak and individual exercise loads for prolonged exercise. The subjects were to perform 180 min of physical effort with an intensity of 50 ± 2% VO<sub>2</sub>peak. After exercise, they underwent a 60 min vibration treatment or placebo therapy using a mattress. Blood samples were taken before, immediately after the recovery procedure, and 24 h after the end of the exercise test. Myoglobin (Mb) levels as well as the activities of CK and LDH were recorded. Immediately after the hour-long recovery procedure (vibration or placebo), the mean concentrations of the determined indices were significantly different from baseline values. In the vibration group, significantly lower values of Mb (<i>p</i> = 0.005), CK (<i>p</i> = 0.030), and LDH (<i>p</i> = 0.005) were seen. Differences were also present 24 h after the end of the exercise test. The results of the vibration group compared to the control group differed in respect to Mb (<i>p</i> = 0.002), CK (<i>p</i> = 0.029), and LDH (<i>p</i> = 0.014). After prolonged physical effort, topical vibration improved post-workout recovery manifested by lower CK and LDH activity and lower Mb concentration compared to a control group.Anna PiotrowskaWanda PilchŁukasz TotaMarcin MaciejczykDariusz MuchaMonika BigosińskaPrzemysław BujasSzczepan WiechaEwa Sadowska-KrępaTomasz PałkaMDPI AGarticleDOMSvibrationpost-exercise muscle damagephysical exerciserecoveryMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5461, p 5461 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic DOMS
vibration
post-exercise muscle damage
physical exercise
recovery
Medicine
R
spellingShingle DOMS
vibration
post-exercise muscle damage
physical exercise
recovery
Medicine
R
Anna Piotrowska
Wanda Pilch
Łukasz Tota
Marcin Maciejczyk
Dariusz Mucha
Monika Bigosińska
Przemysław Bujas
Szczepan Wiecha
Ewa Sadowska-Krępa
Tomasz Pałka
Local Vibration Reduces Muscle Damage after Prolonged Exercise in Men
description Prolonged exercise can lead to muscle damage, with soreness, swelling, and ultimately reduced strength as a consequence. It has been shown that whole-body vibration (WBV) improves recovery by reducing the levels of stress hormones and the activities of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The aim of the study was to demonstrate the effect of local vibration treatment applied after exercise on the level of selected markers of muscle fiber damage. The study involved 12 untrained men, aged 21.7 ± 1.05 years, with a VO<sub>2</sub>peak of 46.12 ± 3.67 mL·kg<sup>−1</sup>·min<sup>−1</sup>. A maximal intensity test to volitional exhaustion was performed to determine VO<sub>2</sub>peak and individual exercise loads for prolonged exercise. The subjects were to perform 180 min of physical effort with an intensity of 50 ± 2% VO<sub>2</sub>peak. After exercise, they underwent a 60 min vibration treatment or placebo therapy using a mattress. Blood samples were taken before, immediately after the recovery procedure, and 24 h after the end of the exercise test. Myoglobin (Mb) levels as well as the activities of CK and LDH were recorded. Immediately after the hour-long recovery procedure (vibration or placebo), the mean concentrations of the determined indices were significantly different from baseline values. In the vibration group, significantly lower values of Mb (<i>p</i> = 0.005), CK (<i>p</i> = 0.030), and LDH (<i>p</i> = 0.005) were seen. Differences were also present 24 h after the end of the exercise test. The results of the vibration group compared to the control group differed in respect to Mb (<i>p</i> = 0.002), CK (<i>p</i> = 0.029), and LDH (<i>p</i> = 0.014). After prolonged physical effort, topical vibration improved post-workout recovery manifested by lower CK and LDH activity and lower Mb concentration compared to a control group.
format article
author Anna Piotrowska
Wanda Pilch
Łukasz Tota
Marcin Maciejczyk
Dariusz Mucha
Monika Bigosińska
Przemysław Bujas
Szczepan Wiecha
Ewa Sadowska-Krępa
Tomasz Pałka
author_facet Anna Piotrowska
Wanda Pilch
Łukasz Tota
Marcin Maciejczyk
Dariusz Mucha
Monika Bigosińska
Przemysław Bujas
Szczepan Wiecha
Ewa Sadowska-Krępa
Tomasz Pałka
author_sort Anna Piotrowska
title Local Vibration Reduces Muscle Damage after Prolonged Exercise in Men
title_short Local Vibration Reduces Muscle Damage after Prolonged Exercise in Men
title_full Local Vibration Reduces Muscle Damage after Prolonged Exercise in Men
title_fullStr Local Vibration Reduces Muscle Damage after Prolonged Exercise in Men
title_full_unstemmed Local Vibration Reduces Muscle Damage after Prolonged Exercise in Men
title_sort local vibration reduces muscle damage after prolonged exercise in men
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e13f1a019fd0413cb1fc8d8a7a604217
work_keys_str_mv AT annapiotrowska localvibrationreducesmuscledamageafterprolongedexerciseinmen
AT wandapilch localvibrationreducesmuscledamageafterprolongedexerciseinmen
AT łukasztota localvibrationreducesmuscledamageafterprolongedexerciseinmen
AT marcinmaciejczyk localvibrationreducesmuscledamageafterprolongedexerciseinmen
AT dariuszmucha localvibrationreducesmuscledamageafterprolongedexerciseinmen
AT monikabigosinska localvibrationreducesmuscledamageafterprolongedexerciseinmen
AT przemysławbujas localvibrationreducesmuscledamageafterprolongedexerciseinmen
AT szczepanwiecha localvibrationreducesmuscledamageafterprolongedexerciseinmen
AT ewasadowskakrepa localvibrationreducesmuscledamageafterprolongedexerciseinmen
AT tomaszpałka localvibrationreducesmuscledamageafterprolongedexerciseinmen
_version_ 1718411713402896384