Effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial community and tomato growth in a continuous tomato cropping substrate.

In this study, High throughput sequencing was used to analyze the effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial diversity and community structure in a substrate that was used for continuous tomato cropping (CK). The vegetable rotations tested were cabbage/tomato (B), kidney b...

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Autores principales: Li Jin, Jian Lyu, Ning Jin, Jianming Xie, Yue Wu, Guobin Zhang, Zhi Feng, Zhongqi Tang, Zeci Liu, Shilei Luo, Jihua Yu
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e286d81643c040e7969719ae5590fc70
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e286d81643c040e7969719ae5590fc702021-12-02T20:08:03ZEffects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial community and tomato growth in a continuous tomato cropping substrate.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257432https://doaj.org/article/e286d81643c040e7969719ae5590fc702021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257432https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In this study, High throughput sequencing was used to analyze the effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial diversity and community structure in a substrate that was used for continuous tomato cropping (CK). The vegetable rotations tested were cabbage/tomato (B), kidney bean/tomato (D), and celery/tomato (Q). The results revealed that the substrate bacterial diversity and richness of each crop rotation were higher than those of CK. The highest bacterial diversity was found in the B substrate, followed by the Q and D substrates. Further comparison showed that the rhizosphere bacterial community structure of Q substrate was significantly different to that of CK. Compared with the CK, the Q substrate had a significantly higher relative abundance of several dominant microflora, such as Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Firmicutes. Additionally, the Q rotation significantly increased the abundance of beneficial bacteria, such as Actinobacteria_unclassified and Anaerolineaceae_unclassified. A redundancy analysis showed that Most dominant bacteria correlated positively with the substrate pH, total N, and alkali-hydrolyzable N but negatively with the available P, available K, total P, total K, and organic matter contents and substrate EC. The substrates after crop rotation improved the growth and physiological condition of the subsequent tomato plants, among which those from the Q rotation performed the best. Therefore, celery rotation not only increased the richness and diversity of bacterial communities in the substrate but also significantly increased the richness of the beneficial bacterial communities, allowing better maintenance of the substrate microenvironment for the healthy growth of crops.Li JinJian LyuNing JinJianming XieYue WuGuobin ZhangZhi FengZhongqi TangZeci LiuShilei LuoJihua YuPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0257432 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Li Jin
Jian Lyu
Ning Jin
Jianming Xie
Yue Wu
Guobin Zhang
Zhi Feng
Zhongqi Tang
Zeci Liu
Shilei Luo
Jihua Yu
Effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial community and tomato growth in a continuous tomato cropping substrate.
description In this study, High throughput sequencing was used to analyze the effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial diversity and community structure in a substrate that was used for continuous tomato cropping (CK). The vegetable rotations tested were cabbage/tomato (B), kidney bean/tomato (D), and celery/tomato (Q). The results revealed that the substrate bacterial diversity and richness of each crop rotation were higher than those of CK. The highest bacterial diversity was found in the B substrate, followed by the Q and D substrates. Further comparison showed that the rhizosphere bacterial community structure of Q substrate was significantly different to that of CK. Compared with the CK, the Q substrate had a significantly higher relative abundance of several dominant microflora, such as Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Firmicutes. Additionally, the Q rotation significantly increased the abundance of beneficial bacteria, such as Actinobacteria_unclassified and Anaerolineaceae_unclassified. A redundancy analysis showed that Most dominant bacteria correlated positively with the substrate pH, total N, and alkali-hydrolyzable N but negatively with the available P, available K, total P, total K, and organic matter contents and substrate EC. The substrates after crop rotation improved the growth and physiological condition of the subsequent tomato plants, among which those from the Q rotation performed the best. Therefore, celery rotation not only increased the richness and diversity of bacterial communities in the substrate but also significantly increased the richness of the beneficial bacterial communities, allowing better maintenance of the substrate microenvironment for the healthy growth of crops.
format article
author Li Jin
Jian Lyu
Ning Jin
Jianming Xie
Yue Wu
Guobin Zhang
Zhi Feng
Zhongqi Tang
Zeci Liu
Shilei Luo
Jihua Yu
author_facet Li Jin
Jian Lyu
Ning Jin
Jianming Xie
Yue Wu
Guobin Zhang
Zhi Feng
Zhongqi Tang
Zeci Liu
Shilei Luo
Jihua Yu
author_sort Li Jin
title Effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial community and tomato growth in a continuous tomato cropping substrate.
title_short Effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial community and tomato growth in a continuous tomato cropping substrate.
title_full Effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial community and tomato growth in a continuous tomato cropping substrate.
title_fullStr Effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial community and tomato growth in a continuous tomato cropping substrate.
title_full_unstemmed Effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial community and tomato growth in a continuous tomato cropping substrate.
title_sort effects of different vegetable rotations on the rhizosphere bacterial community and tomato growth in a continuous tomato cropping substrate.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e286d81643c040e7969719ae5590fc70
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