Cognitive predictors of reading comprehension levels using discriminant analysis

Reading comprehension is a complex skill, which involves different cognitive processes such as monitoring, working memory, interference suppression and resolution inferences. The aim of this work is to evaluate the discriminative ability of these processes, to differentiate levels of reading compreh...

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Autores principales: Lorena Canet-Juric, Sebastián Urquijo, María Marta Richard`s, Débora Burin
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ES
Publicado: Universidad de San Buenaventura 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e416b8edc1174b4dad7784389df4e0fc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e416b8edc1174b4dad7784389df4e0fc2021-11-25T02:24:11ZCognitive predictors of reading comprehension levels using discriminant analysis10.21500/20112084.8652011-20842011-7922https://doaj.org/article/e416b8edc1174b4dad7784389df4e0fc2009-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/865https://doaj.org/toc/2011-2084https://doaj.org/toc/2011-7922Reading comprehension is a complex skill, which involves different cognitive processes such as monitoring, working memory, interference suppression and resolution inferences. The aim of this work is to evaluate the discriminative ability of these processes, to differentiate levels of reading comprehension, in children between 8 and 9 years of age (N = 89) of public, and private, schools, in the city of Mar del Plata, Argentina. For this, specific tests were administered to each of these processes. The results distinguished two discriminant functions; the first one was the only that distinguished between individuals with good or bad comprehension abilities. A good level of reading comprehension implied to be efficient in the use of language skills (monitoring, inference, vocabulary), and, also, having abilities of processing (working memory). In contrast, the failure in general processing skills, such as phonological working memory or deficit in the ability to relate concepts (vocabulary), appeared to be characteristic of individuals with bad comprehension skills.Lorena Canet-JuricSebastián UrquijoMaría Marta Richard`sDébora BurinUniversidad de San BuenaventuraarticleReading comprehensionmonitoringworking memoryinferences.PsychologyBF1-990ENESInternational Journal of Psychological Research, Vol 2, Iss 2 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ES
topic Reading comprehension
monitoring
working memory
inferences.
Psychology
BF1-990
spellingShingle Reading comprehension
monitoring
working memory
inferences.
Psychology
BF1-990
Lorena Canet-Juric
Sebastián Urquijo
María Marta Richard`s
Débora Burin
Cognitive predictors of reading comprehension levels using discriminant analysis
description Reading comprehension is a complex skill, which involves different cognitive processes such as monitoring, working memory, interference suppression and resolution inferences. The aim of this work is to evaluate the discriminative ability of these processes, to differentiate levels of reading comprehension, in children between 8 and 9 years of age (N = 89) of public, and private, schools, in the city of Mar del Plata, Argentina. For this, specific tests were administered to each of these processes. The results distinguished two discriminant functions; the first one was the only that distinguished between individuals with good or bad comprehension abilities. A good level of reading comprehension implied to be efficient in the use of language skills (monitoring, inference, vocabulary), and, also, having abilities of processing (working memory). In contrast, the failure in general processing skills, such as phonological working memory or deficit in the ability to relate concepts (vocabulary), appeared to be characteristic of individuals with bad comprehension skills.
format article
author Lorena Canet-Juric
Sebastián Urquijo
María Marta Richard`s
Débora Burin
author_facet Lorena Canet-Juric
Sebastián Urquijo
María Marta Richard`s
Débora Burin
author_sort Lorena Canet-Juric
title Cognitive predictors of reading comprehension levels using discriminant analysis
title_short Cognitive predictors of reading comprehension levels using discriminant analysis
title_full Cognitive predictors of reading comprehension levels using discriminant analysis
title_fullStr Cognitive predictors of reading comprehension levels using discriminant analysis
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive predictors of reading comprehension levels using discriminant analysis
title_sort cognitive predictors of reading comprehension levels using discriminant analysis
publisher Universidad de San Buenaventura
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/e416b8edc1174b4dad7784389df4e0fc
work_keys_str_mv AT lorenacanetjuric cognitivepredictorsofreadingcomprehensionlevelsusingdiscriminantanalysis
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AT mariamartarichards cognitivepredictorsofreadingcomprehensionlevelsusingdiscriminantanalysis
AT deboraburin cognitivepredictorsofreadingcomprehensionlevelsusingdiscriminantanalysis
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