A Rare Cause of Hemoptysis in West Syndrome—Isolated Aortopulmonary Collaterals in Structurally Normal Heart

Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) are abnormal systemic to pulmonary collateral vessels originating from the persistent segmental arteries. The common conditions concomitant with MAPCA are congenital heart diseases with reduced pulmonary blood flow. Isolated MAPCAs represent occurren...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kramadhari Harshith, Ayyappan Anoop, Valakkada Jineesh
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/e5714ca794dc459492e5a48742fd9446
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