Exosomes released from pancreatic cancer cells enhance angiogenic activities via dynamin-dependent endocytosis in endothelial cells in vitro
Abstract Pancreatic cancer has the lowest 5 year survival rate among all cancers. Several extracellular factors are involved in the development and metastasis of pancreatic cancer to distant organs. Exosomes are lipid-bilayer, membrane-enclosed nanoparticles that are recognised as important mediator...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Language: | EN |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/e63701c5c6754e99b1eea35e6e54c133 |
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| Summary: | Abstract Pancreatic cancer has the lowest 5 year survival rate among all cancers. Several extracellular factors are involved in the development and metastasis of pancreatic cancer to distant organs. Exosomes are lipid-bilayer, membrane-enclosed nanoparticles that are recognised as important mediators of cell-to-cell communications. However, the role of exosomes released from pancreatic cancer cells in tumour micro-environment remains unknown. Here, we show that exosomes released from pancreatic cancer PK-45H cells activate various gene expressions in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by in vitro analyses. In addition, these exosomes released from PK-45H cells promote phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2 signalling pathway molecules and tube formation via dynamin-dependent endocytosis in HUVECs. Our findings suggested that exosomes released from pancreatic cancer cells may act as a novel angiogenesis promoter. |
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