Synergistic and Antagonistic Interactions Between Varroa destructor Mites and Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Male Apis mellifera Honey Bees
Pressures from multiple, sometimes interacting, stressors can have negative consequences to important ecosystem-service providing species like the western honey bee (Apis mellifera). The introduced parasite Varroa destructor and the neonicotinoid class of insecticides each represent important, nearl...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Language: | EN |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/e8071262edc7474aa0951346d487fc1c |
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