Force analysis of minimal self-adaptive fingers using variations of four-bar linkages

<p>This paper presents the design and optimization of four versions of self-adaptive, a.k.a. underactuated, fingers based on four-bar linkages. These fingers are designed to be attached to and used with the same standard translational grippers as one finds in the manufacturing and packaging in...

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Autores principales: F. Nassar, L. Birglen
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Publicado: Copernicus Publications 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e9d23cf03b3a4dde893e4eb022ca12952021-11-24T11:18:23ZForce analysis of minimal self-adaptive fingers using variations of four-bar linkages10.5194/ms-12-1037-20212191-91512191-916Xhttps://doaj.org/article/e9d23cf03b3a4dde893e4eb022ca12952021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ms.copernicus.org/articles/12/1037/2021/ms-12-1037-2021.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2191-9151https://doaj.org/toc/2191-916X<p>This paper presents the design and optimization of four versions of self-adaptive, a.k.a. underactuated, fingers based on four-bar linkages. These fingers are designed to be attached to and used with the same standard translational grippers as one finds in the manufacturing and packaging industries. This paper aims at showing self-adaptive fingers as simply as possible and analysing the resulting trade-off between complexity and performance. To achieve this objective, the simplest closed-loop 1 degree-of-freedom (DOF) linkage, namely the four-bar linkage, is used to build these fingers. However, it should be pointed out that if this work does consider a single four-bar linkage as the basic building block of the fingers, four variations of this four-bar linkage are actually discussed, including some with a prismatic joint. The ultimate purpose of this work is to evaluate whether the simplest linkages for adaptive fingers can produce the same level of performance in terms of grasp forces as more complex designs. To this end, a kinetostatic analysis of the four fingers is first presented. Then, the fingers are all numerically optimized considering various force-based metrics, and results are presented. Finally, these results are analysed and prototypes shown.</p>F. NassarL. BirglenCopernicus PublicationsarticleMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENMechanical Sciences, Vol 12, Pp 1037-1049 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
spellingShingle Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
F. Nassar
L. Birglen
Force analysis of minimal self-adaptive fingers using variations of four-bar linkages
description <p>This paper presents the design and optimization of four versions of self-adaptive, a.k.a. underactuated, fingers based on four-bar linkages. These fingers are designed to be attached to and used with the same standard translational grippers as one finds in the manufacturing and packaging industries. This paper aims at showing self-adaptive fingers as simply as possible and analysing the resulting trade-off between complexity and performance. To achieve this objective, the simplest closed-loop 1 degree-of-freedom (DOF) linkage, namely the four-bar linkage, is used to build these fingers. However, it should be pointed out that if this work does consider a single four-bar linkage as the basic building block of the fingers, four variations of this four-bar linkage are actually discussed, including some with a prismatic joint. The ultimate purpose of this work is to evaluate whether the simplest linkages for adaptive fingers can produce the same level of performance in terms of grasp forces as more complex designs. To this end, a kinetostatic analysis of the four fingers is first presented. Then, the fingers are all numerically optimized considering various force-based metrics, and results are presented. Finally, these results are analysed and prototypes shown.</p>
format article
author F. Nassar
L. Birglen
author_facet F. Nassar
L. Birglen
author_sort F. Nassar
title Force analysis of minimal self-adaptive fingers using variations of four-bar linkages
title_short Force analysis of minimal self-adaptive fingers using variations of four-bar linkages
title_full Force analysis of minimal self-adaptive fingers using variations of four-bar linkages
title_fullStr Force analysis of minimal self-adaptive fingers using variations of four-bar linkages
title_full_unstemmed Force analysis of minimal self-adaptive fingers using variations of four-bar linkages
title_sort force analysis of minimal self-adaptive fingers using variations of four-bar linkages
publisher Copernicus Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e9d23cf03b3a4dde893e4eb022ca1295
work_keys_str_mv AT fnassar forceanalysisofminimalselfadaptivefingersusingvariationsoffourbarlinkages
AT lbirglen forceanalysisofminimalselfadaptivefingersusingvariationsoffourbarlinkages
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