Close Gap Test Strategies for Students with Severe Speech Impairment

Introduction. The level of formedness of text competence at secondary school in the aspect of understanding the text’s factual information ensures the successful grasping of the learning content. The purpose of the research was to identify the specifics of the functioning of linear deployment mechan...

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Autores principales: Olga E. Gribova, Anna A. Almazova
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Publicado: National Research Mordova State University 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ea853fe33934424bbf477c596f0f5d2a2021-12-02T16:00:54ZClose Gap Test Strategies for Students with Severe Speech Impairment10.15507/1991-9468.103.025.202102.340-3581991-94682308-1058https://doaj.org/article/ea853fe33934424bbf477c596f0f5d2a2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://edumag.mrsu.ru/index.php/en/articles-en/103-21-2/905-10-15507-1991-9468-102-025-202102-10https://doaj.org/toc/1991-9468https://doaj.org/toc/2308-1058Introduction. The level of formedness of text competence at secondary school in the aspect of understanding the text’s factual information ensures the successful grasping of the learning content. The purpose of the research was to identify the specifics of the functioning of linear deployment mechanisms and probabilistic forecasting among learners of 5–10th grade (form) with specific language impairment. Материалы и методы. The modified close gap test method was used as the main research method at the level of the ascertaining experiment. The results of the close gap tests, filled by learners, were exposed to quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research was conducted by applying theoretical (interpretive) and empirical (ascertaining experiment based on author’s method) methods. The analytical stage involved the use of the method of correlation analysis, the mathematical processing was carried out with the help of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results. Analysis of experimental data helped determine the close gap test strategies in adolescent students with specific language impairment. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of studentsʼ work was applied to determine three main groups of strategies for linear deployment and probabilistic forecasting: strategies for establishing semantic links at the level of the lexical component, a strategy for establishing links at the level of associations, and no strategy. Furthermore, the analysis of substitutes with regard to their compliance with grammatical requirements revealed the following typology of manifestations of agrammatism: the use of an inadequate part of speech, deficiencies of grammatical presentation in phrases, non-compliance of the grammatical form of the substitute with the requirements for the grammatical design of the sentence. Correlation analysis was applied to establish links between different types of close gap test strategies used by adolescents with specific language impairment, as well as their relationship with the levels of understanding the factual content of the text. Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained contribute to the development of developmental psycholinguistics, special pedagogy, speech therapy and school methods of speech development.Olga E. GribovaAnna A. AlmazovaNational Research Mordova State Universityarticlesevere speech and language disordersspecific language impairmentadolescentsclose testgap filling strategiestext understanding mechanismslinear deploymentprobabilistic forecastingEducationLRUИнтеграция образования, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 340-358 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic severe speech and language disorders
specific language impairment
adolescents
close test
gap filling strategies
text understanding mechanisms
linear deployment
probabilistic forecasting
Education
L
spellingShingle severe speech and language disorders
specific language impairment
adolescents
close test
gap filling strategies
text understanding mechanisms
linear deployment
probabilistic forecasting
Education
L
Olga E. Gribova
Anna A. Almazova
Close Gap Test Strategies for Students with Severe Speech Impairment
description Introduction. The level of formedness of text competence at secondary school in the aspect of understanding the text’s factual information ensures the successful grasping of the learning content. The purpose of the research was to identify the specifics of the functioning of linear deployment mechanisms and probabilistic forecasting among learners of 5–10th grade (form) with specific language impairment. Материалы и методы. The modified close gap test method was used as the main research method at the level of the ascertaining experiment. The results of the close gap tests, filled by learners, were exposed to quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research was conducted by applying theoretical (interpretive) and empirical (ascertaining experiment based on author’s method) methods. The analytical stage involved the use of the method of correlation analysis, the mathematical processing was carried out with the help of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results. Analysis of experimental data helped determine the close gap test strategies in adolescent students with specific language impairment. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of studentsʼ work was applied to determine three main groups of strategies for linear deployment and probabilistic forecasting: strategies for establishing semantic links at the level of the lexical component, a strategy for establishing links at the level of associations, and no strategy. Furthermore, the analysis of substitutes with regard to their compliance with grammatical requirements revealed the following typology of manifestations of agrammatism: the use of an inadequate part of speech, deficiencies of grammatical presentation in phrases, non-compliance of the grammatical form of the substitute with the requirements for the grammatical design of the sentence. Correlation analysis was applied to establish links between different types of close gap test strategies used by adolescents with specific language impairment, as well as their relationship with the levels of understanding the factual content of the text. Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained contribute to the development of developmental psycholinguistics, special pedagogy, speech therapy and school methods of speech development.
format article
author Olga E. Gribova
Anna A. Almazova
author_facet Olga E. Gribova
Anna A. Almazova
author_sort Olga E. Gribova
title Close Gap Test Strategies for Students with Severe Speech Impairment
title_short Close Gap Test Strategies for Students with Severe Speech Impairment
title_full Close Gap Test Strategies for Students with Severe Speech Impairment
title_fullStr Close Gap Test Strategies for Students with Severe Speech Impairment
title_full_unstemmed Close Gap Test Strategies for Students with Severe Speech Impairment
title_sort close gap test strategies for students with severe speech impairment
publisher National Research Mordova State University
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ea853fe33934424bbf477c596f0f5d2a
work_keys_str_mv AT olgaegribova closegapteststrategiesforstudentswithseverespeechimpairment
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