Design, synthesis, evaluation and thermodynamics of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.

Targeting papain family cysteine proteases is one of the novel strategies in the development of chemotherapy for a number of diseases. Novel cysteine protease inhibitors derived from 1-pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine representing pharmacologically important class of compounds are being reported here f...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mohd Sajid Khan, Mohd Hassan Baig, Saheem Ahmad, Shapi Ahmad Siddiqui, Ashwini Kumar Srivastava, Kumar Venkatraman Srinivasan, Irfan A Ansari
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ec339d7965d944c58db256d573dc26df
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:ec339d7965d944c58db256d573dc26df
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ec339d7965d944c58db256d573dc26df2021-11-18T09:01:25ZDesign, synthesis, evaluation and thermodynamics of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0069982https://doaj.org/article/ec339d7965d944c58db256d573dc26df2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23940536/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Targeting papain family cysteine proteases is one of the novel strategies in the development of chemotherapy for a number of diseases. Novel cysteine protease inhibitors derived from 1-pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine representing pharmacologically important class of compounds are being reported here for the first time. The derivatives were initially designed and screened in silico by molecular docking studies against papain to explore the possible mode of action. The molecular interaction between the compounds and cysteine protease (papain) was found to be very similar to the interactions observed with the respective epoxide inhibitor (E-64c) of papain. Subsequently, compounds were synthesized to validate their efficacy in wet lab experiments. When characterized kinetically, these compounds show their Ki and IC50 values in the range of 13.75 to 99.30 µM and 13.40 to 96.50 µM, respectively. The thermodynamics studies suggest their binding with papain hydrophobically and entropically driven. These inhibitors also inhibit the growth of clinically important different types of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria having MIC50 values in the range of 0.6-1.4 µg/ml. Based on Lipinski's rule of Five, we also propose these compounds as potent antibacterial prodrugs. The most active antibacterial compound was found to be 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine (3a).Mohd Sajid KhanMohd Hassan BaigSaheem AhmadShapi Ahmad SiddiquiAshwini Kumar SrivastavaKumar Venkatraman SrinivasanIrfan A AnsariPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 8, p e69982 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mohd Sajid Khan
Mohd Hassan Baig
Saheem Ahmad
Shapi Ahmad Siddiqui
Ashwini Kumar Srivastava
Kumar Venkatraman Srinivasan
Irfan A Ansari
Design, synthesis, evaluation and thermodynamics of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.
description Targeting papain family cysteine proteases is one of the novel strategies in the development of chemotherapy for a number of diseases. Novel cysteine protease inhibitors derived from 1-pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine representing pharmacologically important class of compounds are being reported here for the first time. The derivatives were initially designed and screened in silico by molecular docking studies against papain to explore the possible mode of action. The molecular interaction between the compounds and cysteine protease (papain) was found to be very similar to the interactions observed with the respective epoxide inhibitor (E-64c) of papain. Subsequently, compounds were synthesized to validate their efficacy in wet lab experiments. When characterized kinetically, these compounds show their Ki and IC50 values in the range of 13.75 to 99.30 µM and 13.40 to 96.50 µM, respectively. The thermodynamics studies suggest their binding with papain hydrophobically and entropically driven. These inhibitors also inhibit the growth of clinically important different types of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria having MIC50 values in the range of 0.6-1.4 µg/ml. Based on Lipinski's rule of Five, we also propose these compounds as potent antibacterial prodrugs. The most active antibacterial compound was found to be 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine (3a).
format article
author Mohd Sajid Khan
Mohd Hassan Baig
Saheem Ahmad
Shapi Ahmad Siddiqui
Ashwini Kumar Srivastava
Kumar Venkatraman Srinivasan
Irfan A Ansari
author_facet Mohd Sajid Khan
Mohd Hassan Baig
Saheem Ahmad
Shapi Ahmad Siddiqui
Ashwini Kumar Srivastava
Kumar Venkatraman Srinivasan
Irfan A Ansari
author_sort Mohd Sajid Khan
title Design, synthesis, evaluation and thermodynamics of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.
title_short Design, synthesis, evaluation and thermodynamics of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.
title_full Design, synthesis, evaluation and thermodynamics of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.
title_fullStr Design, synthesis, evaluation and thermodynamics of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.
title_full_unstemmed Design, synthesis, evaluation and thermodynamics of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.
title_sort design, synthesis, evaluation and thermodynamics of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/ec339d7965d944c58db256d573dc26df
work_keys_str_mv AT mohdsajidkhan designsynthesisevaluationandthermodynamicsof1substitutedpyridylimidazo15apyridinederivativesascysteineproteaseinhibitors
AT mohdhassanbaig designsynthesisevaluationandthermodynamicsof1substitutedpyridylimidazo15apyridinederivativesascysteineproteaseinhibitors
AT saheemahmad designsynthesisevaluationandthermodynamicsof1substitutedpyridylimidazo15apyridinederivativesascysteineproteaseinhibitors
AT shapiahmadsiddiqui designsynthesisevaluationandthermodynamicsof1substitutedpyridylimidazo15apyridinederivativesascysteineproteaseinhibitors
AT ashwinikumarsrivastava designsynthesisevaluationandthermodynamicsof1substitutedpyridylimidazo15apyridinederivativesascysteineproteaseinhibitors
AT kumarvenkatramansrinivasan designsynthesisevaluationandthermodynamicsof1substitutedpyridylimidazo15apyridinederivativesascysteineproteaseinhibitors
AT irfanaansari designsynthesisevaluationandthermodynamicsof1substitutedpyridylimidazo15apyridinederivativesascysteineproteaseinhibitors
_version_ 1718421058254536704