Sustainability of emerging energy and transportation technologies is impacted by the coexistence of minerals in nature
Wind power and electric vehicles enhance demand for rare earth element extraction thus indirectly enhancing water use, energy demand and carbon dioxide emissions and impacting their sustainability, according to global dynamic material flow stock simulations.
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/f282fa6f458544039baa4b066d5dd633 |
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