An in vivo mechanism for the reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of NK105: a paclitaxel-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation

Iwao Nakamura, Eiji Ichimura, Rika Goda, Hitomi Hayashi, Hiroko Mashiba, Daichi Nagai, Hirofumi Yokoyama, Takeshi Onda, Akira Masuda Nanomedicine Group, Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan Abstract: In our previous rodent studies, the paclitaxel (PTX)-incorp...

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Autores principales: Nakamura I, Ichimura E, Goda R, Hayashi H, Mashiba H, Nagai D, Yokoyama H, Onda T, Masuda A
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f28b04af07e345a1ab2cd4ba1255a3aa2021-12-02T02:10:30ZAn in vivo mechanism for the reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of NK105: a paclitaxel-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/f28b04af07e345a1ab2cd4ba1255a3aa2017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/an-in-vivo-mechanism-for-the-reduced-peripheral-neurotoxicity-of-nk105-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Iwao Nakamura, Eiji Ichimura, Rika Goda, Hitomi Hayashi, Hiroko Mashiba, Daichi Nagai, Hirofumi Yokoyama, Takeshi Onda, Akira Masuda Nanomedicine Group, Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan Abstract: In our previous rodent studies, the paclitaxel (PTX)-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation NK105 had showed significantly stronger antitumor effects and reduced peripheral neurotoxicity than PTX dissolved in Cremophor® EL and ethanol (PTX/CRE). Thus, to elucidate the mechanisms underlying reduced peripheral neurotoxicity due to NK105, we performed pharmacokinetic analyses of NK105 and PTX/CRE in rats. Among neural tissues, the highest PTX concentrations were found in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Moreover, exposure of DRG to PTX (Cmax_PTX and AUC0-inf._PTX) in the NK105 group was almost half that in the PTX/CRE group, whereas exposure of sciatic and sural nerves was greater in the NK105 group than in the PTX/CRE group. In histopathological analyses, damage to DRG and both peripheral nerves was less in the NK105 group than in the PTX/CRE group. The consistency of these pharmacokinetic and histopathological data suggests that high levels of PTX in the DRG play an important role in the induction of peripheral neurotoxicity, and reduced distribution of PTX to the DRG of NK105-treated rats limits the ensuing peripheral neurotoxicity. In further analyses of PTX distribution to the DRG, Evans blue (Eb) was injected with BODIPY®-labeled NK105 into rats, and Eb fluorescence was observed only in the DRG. Following injection, most Eb dye bound to albumin particles of ~8 nm and had penetrated the DRG. In contrast, BODIPY®–NK105 particles of ~90 nm were not found in the DRG, suggesting differential penetration based on particle size. Because PTX also circulates as PTX–albumin particles of ~8 nm following injection of PTX/CRE, reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of NK105 may reflect exclusion from the DRG due to particle size, leading to reduced PTX levels in rat DRG (275). Keywords: micelle, paclitaxel, peripheral neurotoxicity, dorsal root ganglion, vascular permeabilityNakamura IIchimura EGoda RHayashi HMashiba HNagai DYokoyama HOnda TMasuda ADove Medical Pressarticlemicellepaclitaxelperipheral neuropathydorsal root ganglionvascular permeabilityMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1293-1304 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic micelle
paclitaxel
peripheral neuropathy
dorsal root ganglion
vascular permeability
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle micelle
paclitaxel
peripheral neuropathy
dorsal root ganglion
vascular permeability
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Nakamura I
Ichimura E
Goda R
Hayashi H
Mashiba H
Nagai D
Yokoyama H
Onda T
Masuda A
An in vivo mechanism for the reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of NK105: a paclitaxel-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation
description Iwao Nakamura, Eiji Ichimura, Rika Goda, Hitomi Hayashi, Hiroko Mashiba, Daichi Nagai, Hirofumi Yokoyama, Takeshi Onda, Akira Masuda Nanomedicine Group, Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan Abstract: In our previous rodent studies, the paclitaxel (PTX)-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation NK105 had showed significantly stronger antitumor effects and reduced peripheral neurotoxicity than PTX dissolved in Cremophor® EL and ethanol (PTX/CRE). Thus, to elucidate the mechanisms underlying reduced peripheral neurotoxicity due to NK105, we performed pharmacokinetic analyses of NK105 and PTX/CRE in rats. Among neural tissues, the highest PTX concentrations were found in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Moreover, exposure of DRG to PTX (Cmax_PTX and AUC0-inf._PTX) in the NK105 group was almost half that in the PTX/CRE group, whereas exposure of sciatic and sural nerves was greater in the NK105 group than in the PTX/CRE group. In histopathological analyses, damage to DRG and both peripheral nerves was less in the NK105 group than in the PTX/CRE group. The consistency of these pharmacokinetic and histopathological data suggests that high levels of PTX in the DRG play an important role in the induction of peripheral neurotoxicity, and reduced distribution of PTX to the DRG of NK105-treated rats limits the ensuing peripheral neurotoxicity. In further analyses of PTX distribution to the DRG, Evans blue (Eb) was injected with BODIPY®-labeled NK105 into rats, and Eb fluorescence was observed only in the DRG. Following injection, most Eb dye bound to albumin particles of ~8 nm and had penetrated the DRG. In contrast, BODIPY®–NK105 particles of ~90 nm were not found in the DRG, suggesting differential penetration based on particle size. Because PTX also circulates as PTX–albumin particles of ~8 nm following injection of PTX/CRE, reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of NK105 may reflect exclusion from the DRG due to particle size, leading to reduced PTX levels in rat DRG (275). Keywords: micelle, paclitaxel, peripheral neurotoxicity, dorsal root ganglion, vascular permeability
format article
author Nakamura I
Ichimura E
Goda R
Hayashi H
Mashiba H
Nagai D
Yokoyama H
Onda T
Masuda A
author_facet Nakamura I
Ichimura E
Goda R
Hayashi H
Mashiba H
Nagai D
Yokoyama H
Onda T
Masuda A
author_sort Nakamura I
title An in vivo mechanism for the reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of NK105: a paclitaxel-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation
title_short An in vivo mechanism for the reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of NK105: a paclitaxel-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation
title_full An in vivo mechanism for the reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of NK105: a paclitaxel-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation
title_fullStr An in vivo mechanism for the reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of NK105: a paclitaxel-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation
title_full_unstemmed An in vivo mechanism for the reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of NK105: a paclitaxel-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation
title_sort in vivo mechanism for the reduced peripheral neurotoxicity of nk105: a paclitaxel-incorporating polymeric micellar nanoparticle formulation
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/f28b04af07e345a1ab2cd4ba1255a3aa
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