Stimulus design for model selection and validation in cell signaling.

Mechanism-based chemical kinetic models are increasingly being used to describe biological signaling. Such models serve to encapsulate current understanding of pathways and to enable insight into complex biological processes. One challenge in model development is that, with limited experimental data...

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Autores principales: Joshua F Apgar, Jared E Toettcher, Drew Endy, Forest M White, Bruce Tidor
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fab8e059031a4b60914c1ca14447329d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fab8e059031a4b60914c1ca14447329d2021-11-25T05:41:26ZStimulus design for model selection and validation in cell signaling.1553-734X1553-735810.1371/journal.pcbi.0040030https://doaj.org/article/fab8e059031a4b60914c1ca14447329d2008-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/18282085/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-734Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7358Mechanism-based chemical kinetic models are increasingly being used to describe biological signaling. Such models serve to encapsulate current understanding of pathways and to enable insight into complex biological processes. One challenge in model development is that, with limited experimental data, multiple models can be consistent with known mechanisms and existing data. Here, we address the problem of model ambiguity by providing a method for designing dynamic stimuli that, in stimulus-response experiments, distinguish among parameterized models with different topologies, i.e., reaction mechanisms, in which only some of the species can be measured. We develop the approach by presenting two formulations of a model-based controller that is used to design the dynamic stimulus. In both formulations, an input signal is designed for each candidate model and parameterization so as to drive the model outputs through a target trajectory. The quality of a model is then assessed by the ability of the corresponding controller, informed by that model, to drive the experimental system. We evaluated our method on models of antibody-ligand binding, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation and de-phosphorylation, and larger models of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway. For each of these systems, the controller informed by the correct model is the most successful at designing a stimulus to produce the desired behavior. Using these stimuli we were able to distinguish between models with subtle mechanistic differences or where input and outputs were multiple reactions removed from the model differences. An advantage of this method of model discrimination is that it does not require novel reagents, or altered measurement techniques; the only change to the experiment is the time course of stimulation. Taken together, these results provide a strong basis for using designed input stimuli as a tool for the development of cell signaling models.Joshua F ApgarJared E ToettcherDrew EndyForest M WhiteBruce TidorPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Computational Biology, Vol 4, Iss 2, p e30 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Joshua F Apgar
Jared E Toettcher
Drew Endy
Forest M White
Bruce Tidor
Stimulus design for model selection and validation in cell signaling.
description Mechanism-based chemical kinetic models are increasingly being used to describe biological signaling. Such models serve to encapsulate current understanding of pathways and to enable insight into complex biological processes. One challenge in model development is that, with limited experimental data, multiple models can be consistent with known mechanisms and existing data. Here, we address the problem of model ambiguity by providing a method for designing dynamic stimuli that, in stimulus-response experiments, distinguish among parameterized models with different topologies, i.e., reaction mechanisms, in which only some of the species can be measured. We develop the approach by presenting two formulations of a model-based controller that is used to design the dynamic stimulus. In both formulations, an input signal is designed for each candidate model and parameterization so as to drive the model outputs through a target trajectory. The quality of a model is then assessed by the ability of the corresponding controller, informed by that model, to drive the experimental system. We evaluated our method on models of antibody-ligand binding, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation and de-phosphorylation, and larger models of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway. For each of these systems, the controller informed by the correct model is the most successful at designing a stimulus to produce the desired behavior. Using these stimuli we were able to distinguish between models with subtle mechanistic differences or where input and outputs were multiple reactions removed from the model differences. An advantage of this method of model discrimination is that it does not require novel reagents, or altered measurement techniques; the only change to the experiment is the time course of stimulation. Taken together, these results provide a strong basis for using designed input stimuli as a tool for the development of cell signaling models.
format article
author Joshua F Apgar
Jared E Toettcher
Drew Endy
Forest M White
Bruce Tidor
author_facet Joshua F Apgar
Jared E Toettcher
Drew Endy
Forest M White
Bruce Tidor
author_sort Joshua F Apgar
title Stimulus design for model selection and validation in cell signaling.
title_short Stimulus design for model selection and validation in cell signaling.
title_full Stimulus design for model selection and validation in cell signaling.
title_fullStr Stimulus design for model selection and validation in cell signaling.
title_full_unstemmed Stimulus design for model selection and validation in cell signaling.
title_sort stimulus design for model selection and validation in cell signaling.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/fab8e059031a4b60914c1ca14447329d
work_keys_str_mv AT joshuafapgar stimulusdesignformodelselectionandvalidationincellsignaling
AT jaredetoettcher stimulusdesignformodelselectionandvalidationincellsignaling
AT drewendy stimulusdesignformodelselectionandvalidationincellsignaling
AT forestmwhite stimulusdesignformodelselectionandvalidationincellsignaling
AT brucetidor stimulusdesignformodelselectionandvalidationincellsignaling
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