Multiomics interrogation into HBV (Hepatitis B virus)-host interaction reveals novel coding potential in human genome, and identifies canonical and non-canonical proteins as host restriction factors against HBV

Abstract Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) constitutes a major threat to global public health. Current understanding of HBV-host interaction is yet limited. Here, ribosome profiling, quantitative mass spectrometry and RNA-sequencing were conducted on a recently established HBV replication system, through whic...

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Autores principales: Shilin Yuan, Guanghong Liao, Menghuan Zhang, Yuanfei Zhu, Weidi Xiao, Kun Wang, Chuanyin Li, Caiwei Jia, Na Sun, Axel Walch, Daming Gao, Ping Xu, Qiang Deng, Jian Zhang, He Wang, Ronggui Hu
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Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fc77a95c75fc478a9f294556795308752021-11-08T11:14:42ZMultiomics interrogation into HBV (Hepatitis B virus)-host interaction reveals novel coding potential in human genome, and identifies canonical and non-canonical proteins as host restriction factors against HBV10.1038/s41421-021-00337-32056-5968https://doaj.org/article/fc77a95c75fc478a9f294556795308752021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-021-00337-3https://doaj.org/toc/2056-5968Abstract Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) constitutes a major threat to global public health. Current understanding of HBV-host interaction is yet limited. Here, ribosome profiling, quantitative mass spectrometry and RNA-sequencing were conducted on a recently established HBV replication system, through which we identified multiomic differentially expressed genes (DEGs) that HBV orchestrated to remodel host proteostasis networks. Our multiomics interrogation revealed that HBV induced significant changes in both transcription and translation of 35 canonical genes including PPP1R15A, PGAM5 and SIRT6, as well as the expression of at least 15 non-canonical open reading frames (ncORFs) including ncPON2 and ncGRWD1, thus revealing an extra coding potential of human genome. Overexpression of these five genes but not the enzymatically deficient SIRT6 mutants suppressed HBV replication while knockdown of SIRT6 had opposite effect. Furthermore, the expression of SIRT6 was down-regulated in patients, cells or animal models of HBV infection. Mechanistic study further indicated that SIRT6 directly binds to mini-chromosome and deacetylates histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9ac) and histone H3 lysine 56 (H3K56ac), and chemical activation of endogenous SIRT6 with MDL800 suppressed HBV infection in vitro and in vivo. By generating the first multiomics landscape of host-HBV interaction, our work is thus opening a new avenue to facilitate therapeutic development against HBV infection.Shilin YuanGuanghong LiaoMenghuan ZhangYuanfei ZhuWeidi XiaoKun WangChuanyin LiCaiwei JiaNa SunAxel WalchDaming GaoPing XuQiang DengJian ZhangHe WangRonggui HuNature Publishing GrouparticleCytologyQH573-671ENCell Discovery, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Cytology
QH573-671
spellingShingle Cytology
QH573-671
Shilin Yuan
Guanghong Liao
Menghuan Zhang
Yuanfei Zhu
Weidi Xiao
Kun Wang
Chuanyin Li
Caiwei Jia
Na Sun
Axel Walch
Daming Gao
Ping Xu
Qiang Deng
Jian Zhang
He Wang
Ronggui Hu
Multiomics interrogation into HBV (Hepatitis B virus)-host interaction reveals novel coding potential in human genome, and identifies canonical and non-canonical proteins as host restriction factors against HBV
description Abstract Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) constitutes a major threat to global public health. Current understanding of HBV-host interaction is yet limited. Here, ribosome profiling, quantitative mass spectrometry and RNA-sequencing were conducted on a recently established HBV replication system, through which we identified multiomic differentially expressed genes (DEGs) that HBV orchestrated to remodel host proteostasis networks. Our multiomics interrogation revealed that HBV induced significant changes in both transcription and translation of 35 canonical genes including PPP1R15A, PGAM5 and SIRT6, as well as the expression of at least 15 non-canonical open reading frames (ncORFs) including ncPON2 and ncGRWD1, thus revealing an extra coding potential of human genome. Overexpression of these five genes but not the enzymatically deficient SIRT6 mutants suppressed HBV replication while knockdown of SIRT6 had opposite effect. Furthermore, the expression of SIRT6 was down-regulated in patients, cells or animal models of HBV infection. Mechanistic study further indicated that SIRT6 directly binds to mini-chromosome and deacetylates histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9ac) and histone H3 lysine 56 (H3K56ac), and chemical activation of endogenous SIRT6 with MDL800 suppressed HBV infection in vitro and in vivo. By generating the first multiomics landscape of host-HBV interaction, our work is thus opening a new avenue to facilitate therapeutic development against HBV infection.
format article
author Shilin Yuan
Guanghong Liao
Menghuan Zhang
Yuanfei Zhu
Weidi Xiao
Kun Wang
Chuanyin Li
Caiwei Jia
Na Sun
Axel Walch
Daming Gao
Ping Xu
Qiang Deng
Jian Zhang
He Wang
Ronggui Hu
author_facet Shilin Yuan
Guanghong Liao
Menghuan Zhang
Yuanfei Zhu
Weidi Xiao
Kun Wang
Chuanyin Li
Caiwei Jia
Na Sun
Axel Walch
Daming Gao
Ping Xu
Qiang Deng
Jian Zhang
He Wang
Ronggui Hu
author_sort Shilin Yuan
title Multiomics interrogation into HBV (Hepatitis B virus)-host interaction reveals novel coding potential in human genome, and identifies canonical and non-canonical proteins as host restriction factors against HBV
title_short Multiomics interrogation into HBV (Hepatitis B virus)-host interaction reveals novel coding potential in human genome, and identifies canonical and non-canonical proteins as host restriction factors against HBV
title_full Multiomics interrogation into HBV (Hepatitis B virus)-host interaction reveals novel coding potential in human genome, and identifies canonical and non-canonical proteins as host restriction factors against HBV
title_fullStr Multiomics interrogation into HBV (Hepatitis B virus)-host interaction reveals novel coding potential in human genome, and identifies canonical and non-canonical proteins as host restriction factors against HBV
title_full_unstemmed Multiomics interrogation into HBV (Hepatitis B virus)-host interaction reveals novel coding potential in human genome, and identifies canonical and non-canonical proteins as host restriction factors against HBV
title_sort multiomics interrogation into hbv (hepatitis b virus)-host interaction reveals novel coding potential in human genome, and identifies canonical and non-canonical proteins as host restriction factors against hbv
publisher Nature Publishing Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fc77a95c75fc478a9f29455679530875
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