Depression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Hue City, Vietnam

Nhu Minh Hang Tran,1 Quang Ngoc Linh Nguyen,1 Thi Han Vo,1 Tran Tuan Anh Le,1 Ngoc Ha Ngo2 1Department of Psychiatry, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam; 2Preventive Medicine, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Thua Thien...

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Autores principales:	Tran NMH, Nguyen QNL, Vo TH, Le TTA, Ngo NH
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	depression type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence risk factors Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fcc2c163efdf4f89989fa39f0dbc0b5d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fcc2c163efdf4f89989fa39f0dbc0b5d2021-12-02T14:16:31ZDepression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Hue City, Vietnam1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/fcc2c163efdf4f89989fa39f0dbc0b5d2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/depression-among-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-prevalence-and-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Nhu Minh Hang Tran,1 Quang Ngoc Linh Nguyen,1 Thi Han Vo,1 Tran Tuan Anh Le,1 Ngoc Ha Ngo2 1Department of Psychiatry, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam; 2Preventive Medicine, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Thua Thien Hue, VietnamCorrespondence: Nhu Minh Hang TranDepartment of Psychiatry, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 346/1 Phan Chu Trinh, Hue, Thua Thien Hue, VietnamTel +84905108019Email tnmhang@hueuni.edu.vnBackground and Aims: Depression is common in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The association of depression and diabetes has negative effects on patients. This study investigated the prevalence of depression in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and examined the social, psychological and clinical factors associated with depression.Patients and Methods: The study included 216 inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Department of Endocrinology and Neurology, Hue Central Hospital and the Department of General Internal Medicine, Hue University Hospital. This descriptive cross-sectional study evaluated depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Data were collected on patients’ socio-demographic factors such as sex, age, marital and economic status, level of education and clinical factors including duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose, HbA1C, comorbidities or complications as well as health behavior including alcohol consumption, smoking and physical activities. Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors associated with depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Results: 23.2% of the patients had depression. The rates of severe, moderate and mild depression were 0.5, 0.9 and 21.8%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated several factors associated with depression in participants, including age under 60 years, poor economic status, unstable or part-time work, having stress during the past year, without/poor treatment adherence to type 2 diabetes mellitus, and engaging in heavy physical activity or physical activity less than three days per week.Conclusion: The prevalence of depression among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is high. Endocrinologists should be made aware of the increased risk of depression in this patient population and screening individuals for relevant risk factors is highly recommended.Keywords: depression, type 2 diabetes mellitus, prevalence, risk factorsTran NMHNguyen QNLVo THLe TTANgo NHDove Medical Pressarticledepressiontype 2 diabetes mellitusprevalencerisk factorsSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 14, Pp 505-513 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	depression type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence risk factors Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	depression type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence risk factors Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Tran NMH Nguyen QNL Vo TH Le TTA Ngo NH Depression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Hue City, Vietnam
description	Nhu Minh Hang Tran,1 Quang Ngoc Linh Nguyen,1 Thi Han Vo,1 Tran Tuan Anh Le,1 Ngoc Ha Ngo2 1Department of Psychiatry, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam; 2Preventive Medicine, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Thua Thien Hue, VietnamCorrespondence: Nhu Minh Hang TranDepartment of Psychiatry, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 346/1 Phan Chu Trinh, Hue, Thua Thien Hue, VietnamTel +84905108019Email tnmhang@hueuni.edu.vnBackground and Aims: Depression is common in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The association of depression and diabetes has negative effects on patients. This study investigated the prevalence of depression in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and examined the social, psychological and clinical factors associated with depression.Patients and Methods: The study included 216 inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Department of Endocrinology and Neurology, Hue Central Hospital and the Department of General Internal Medicine, Hue University Hospital. This descriptive cross-sectional study evaluated depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Data were collected on patients’ socio-demographic factors such as sex, age, marital and economic status, level of education and clinical factors including duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose, HbA1C, comorbidities or complications as well as health behavior including alcohol consumption, smoking and physical activities. Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors associated with depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Results: 23.2% of the patients had depression. The rates of severe, moderate and mild depression were 0.5, 0.9 and 21.8%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated several factors associated with depression in participants, including age under 60 years, poor economic status, unstable or part-time work, having stress during the past year, without/poor treatment adherence to type 2 diabetes mellitus, and engaging in heavy physical activity or physical activity less than three days per week.Conclusion: The prevalence of depression among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is high. Endocrinologists should be made aware of the increased risk of depression in this patient population and screening individuals for relevant risk factors is highly recommended.Keywords: depression, type 2 diabetes mellitus, prevalence, risk factors
format	article
author	Tran NMH Nguyen QNL Vo TH Le TTA Ngo NH
author_facet	Tran NMH Nguyen QNL Vo TH Le TTA Ngo NH
author_sort	Tran NMH
title	Depression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Hue City, Vietnam
title_short	Depression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Hue City, Vietnam
title_full	Depression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Hue City, Vietnam
title_fullStr	Depression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Hue City, Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed	Depression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Hue City, Vietnam
title_sort	depression among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: prevalence and associated factors in hue city, vietnam
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fcc2c163efdf4f89989fa39f0dbc0b5d
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Depression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Hue City, Vietnam

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