Suppression of mucosal Th17 memory responses by acellular pertussis vaccines enhances nasal Bordetella pertussis carriage

Abstract Pertussis has made a spectacular rebound in countries that have switched from whole-cell (wPV) to acellular pertussis vaccines (aPV). Here, we show that, unlike wPV, aPV, while protective against lung colonization by Bordetella pertussis (Bp), did not protect BALB/c mice from nasal coloniza...

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Autores principales: Violaine Dubois, Jonathan Chatagnon, Anaïs Thiriard, Hélène Bauderlique-Le Roy, Anne-Sophie Debrie, Loïc Coutte, Camille Locht
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ff144e7514f74fce98731758573f1a89
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ff144e7514f74fce98731758573f1a892021-12-02T15:08:21ZSuppression of mucosal Th17 memory responses by acellular pertussis vaccines enhances nasal Bordetella pertussis carriage10.1038/s41541-020-00270-82059-0105https://doaj.org/article/ff144e7514f74fce98731758573f1a892021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-020-00270-8https://doaj.org/toc/2059-0105Abstract Pertussis has made a spectacular rebound in countries that have switched from whole-cell (wPV) to acellular pertussis vaccines (aPV). Here, we show that, unlike wPV, aPV, while protective against lung colonization by Bordetella pertussis (Bp), did not protect BALB/c mice from nasal colonization, but instead substantially prolonged nasal carriage. aPV prevented the natural induction of nasal interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing and interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-producing CD103+ CD44+ CD69+ CD4+-resident memory T (TRM) cells. IL-17-deficient, but not IFN-γ-deficient, mice failed to clear nasal Bp, indicating a key role of IL-17+ TRM cells in the control of nasal infection. These cells appeared essential for neutrophil recruitment, crucial for clearance of Bp tightly bound to the nasal epithelium. Transfer of IL-17+ TRM cells from Bp-infected mice to IL-17-deficient mice resulted in neutrophil recruitment and protection against nasal colonization. Thus, aPV may have augmented the Bp reservoir by inhibiting natural TRM cell induction and neutrophil recruitment, thereby contributing to the pertussis resurgence.Violaine DuboisJonathan ChatagnonAnaïs ThiriardHélène Bauderlique-Le RoyAnne-Sophie DebrieLoïc CoutteCamille LochtNature PortfolioarticleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Vaccines, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Violaine Dubois
Jonathan Chatagnon
Anaïs Thiriard
Hélène Bauderlique-Le Roy
Anne-Sophie Debrie
Loïc Coutte
Camille Locht
Suppression of mucosal Th17 memory responses by acellular pertussis vaccines enhances nasal Bordetella pertussis carriage
description Abstract Pertussis has made a spectacular rebound in countries that have switched from whole-cell (wPV) to acellular pertussis vaccines (aPV). Here, we show that, unlike wPV, aPV, while protective against lung colonization by Bordetella pertussis (Bp), did not protect BALB/c mice from nasal colonization, but instead substantially prolonged nasal carriage. aPV prevented the natural induction of nasal interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing and interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-producing CD103+ CD44+ CD69+ CD4+-resident memory T (TRM) cells. IL-17-deficient, but not IFN-γ-deficient, mice failed to clear nasal Bp, indicating a key role of IL-17+ TRM cells in the control of nasal infection. These cells appeared essential for neutrophil recruitment, crucial for clearance of Bp tightly bound to the nasal epithelium. Transfer of IL-17+ TRM cells from Bp-infected mice to IL-17-deficient mice resulted in neutrophil recruitment and protection against nasal colonization. Thus, aPV may have augmented the Bp reservoir by inhibiting natural TRM cell induction and neutrophil recruitment, thereby contributing to the pertussis resurgence.
format article
author Violaine Dubois
Jonathan Chatagnon
Anaïs Thiriard
Hélène Bauderlique-Le Roy
Anne-Sophie Debrie
Loïc Coutte
Camille Locht
author_facet Violaine Dubois
Jonathan Chatagnon
Anaïs Thiriard
Hélène Bauderlique-Le Roy
Anne-Sophie Debrie
Loïc Coutte
Camille Locht
author_sort Violaine Dubois
title Suppression of mucosal Th17 memory responses by acellular pertussis vaccines enhances nasal Bordetella pertussis carriage
title_short Suppression of mucosal Th17 memory responses by acellular pertussis vaccines enhances nasal Bordetella pertussis carriage
title_full Suppression of mucosal Th17 memory responses by acellular pertussis vaccines enhances nasal Bordetella pertussis carriage
title_fullStr Suppression of mucosal Th17 memory responses by acellular pertussis vaccines enhances nasal Bordetella pertussis carriage
title_full_unstemmed Suppression of mucosal Th17 memory responses by acellular pertussis vaccines enhances nasal Bordetella pertussis carriage
title_sort suppression of mucosal th17 memory responses by acellular pertussis vaccines enhances nasal bordetella pertussis carriage
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ff144e7514f74fce98731758573f1a89
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