Tratamiento endovascular de la disección aórtica tipo B mediante endoprótesis

Background: Dissections that involve the ascending aorta are classified as type A, regardless of the site of the primary intimal tear, and all other dissections as type B. Type B dissections can have fatal ischemic and hemorrhagic complications. In the chronic state, dilatation and rupture can be mo...

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Autores principales: Mertens M,Renato, Arriagada J,Ivette, Valdés E,Francisco, Krämer Sch,Albrecht, Mariné M,Leopoldo, Bergoeing R,Michel, Braun J,Sandra, Godoy J,Iván, Córdova A,Samuel, Huete G,Alvaro, Vergara G,Jeannette, Carvajal N,Claudia
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2008
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008001100009
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720080011000092009-03-23Tratamiento endovascular de la disección aórtica tipo B mediante endoprótesisMertens M,RenatoArriagada J,IvetteValdés E,FranciscoKrämer Sch,AlbrechtMariné M,LeopoldoBergoeing R,MichelBraun J,SandraGodoy J,IvánCórdova A,SamuelHuete G,AlvaroVergara G,JeannetteCarvajal N,Claudia Aortic aneurism Aortic dissection Stents Background: Dissections that involve the ascending aorta are classified as type A, regardless of the site of the primary intimal tear, and all other dissections as type B. Type B dissections can have fatal ischemic and hemorrhagic complications. In the chronic state, dilatation and rupture can be mortal. Endovascular surgery is a therapeutic alternative, considering the high rate of complications of conventional surgery Aim: To report the results of endovascular treatment of type B aortic dissection. Material and methods: Report of 36 treated patients (30 males) aged 43 to 87 years, with a type B aortic dissection. Seventy eight percent were hypertensive and 39% smoked. The diagnosis was conñrmed by CAT sean. Acute patients were treated for complications and chronic patients, for dilatation. In the operating room, an endoprothesis was placed through the femoral artery, to cover the tear. The tear was located and the lumens were differentiated using angiography and transesophageal echocardiography. Results: All procedures were successful. In 16 acute dissections the indications were malperfusion syndrome or unmanageable hypertension in seven patients and imminent rupture or persistent pain in nine. Twenty chronic patients were operated due to dilatation (mean 6 cm). One patient died due to cardiac failure. One patient had a transient paraparesia and two had pulmonary embolism. No patient died in a follow up períod ranging from 2.5 to 74 months. Four patients required a new aortic endovascular procedure due to progressive dilatation or endoleak. Conclusión: Endovascular treatment of type B aortic dissection has good immediate andlong term results.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.136 n.11 20082008-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008001100009es10.4067/S0034-98872008001100009
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Aortic aneurism
Aortic dissection
Stents
spellingShingle Aortic aneurism
Aortic dissection
Stents
Mertens M,Renato
Arriagada J,Ivette
Valdés E,Francisco
Krämer Sch,Albrecht
Mariné M,Leopoldo
Bergoeing R,Michel
Braun J,Sandra
Godoy J,Iván
Córdova A,Samuel
Huete G,Alvaro
Vergara G,Jeannette
Carvajal N,Claudia
Tratamiento endovascular de la disección aórtica tipo B mediante endoprótesis
description Background: Dissections that involve the ascending aorta are classified as type A, regardless of the site of the primary intimal tear, and all other dissections as type B. Type B dissections can have fatal ischemic and hemorrhagic complications. In the chronic state, dilatation and rupture can be mortal. Endovascular surgery is a therapeutic alternative, considering the high rate of complications of conventional surgery Aim: To report the results of endovascular treatment of type B aortic dissection. Material and methods: Report of 36 treated patients (30 males) aged 43 to 87 years, with a type B aortic dissection. Seventy eight percent were hypertensive and 39% smoked. The diagnosis was conñrmed by CAT sean. Acute patients were treated for complications and chronic patients, for dilatation. In the operating room, an endoprothesis was placed through the femoral artery, to cover the tear. The tear was located and the lumens were differentiated using angiography and transesophageal echocardiography. Results: All procedures were successful. In 16 acute dissections the indications were malperfusion syndrome or unmanageable hypertension in seven patients and imminent rupture or persistent pain in nine. Twenty chronic patients were operated due to dilatation (mean 6 cm). One patient died due to cardiac failure. One patient had a transient paraparesia and two had pulmonary embolism. No patient died in a follow up períod ranging from 2.5 to 74 months. Four patients required a new aortic endovascular procedure due to progressive dilatation or endoleak. Conclusión: Endovascular treatment of type B aortic dissection has good immediate andlong term results.
author Mertens M,Renato
Arriagada J,Ivette
Valdés E,Francisco
Krämer Sch,Albrecht
Mariné M,Leopoldo
Bergoeing R,Michel
Braun J,Sandra
Godoy J,Iván
Córdova A,Samuel
Huete G,Alvaro
Vergara G,Jeannette
Carvajal N,Claudia
author_facet Mertens M,Renato
Arriagada J,Ivette
Valdés E,Francisco
Krämer Sch,Albrecht
Mariné M,Leopoldo
Bergoeing R,Michel
Braun J,Sandra
Godoy J,Iván
Córdova A,Samuel
Huete G,Alvaro
Vergara G,Jeannette
Carvajal N,Claudia
author_sort Mertens M,Renato
title Tratamiento endovascular de la disección aórtica tipo B mediante endoprótesis
title_short Tratamiento endovascular de la disección aórtica tipo B mediante endoprótesis
title_full Tratamiento endovascular de la disección aórtica tipo B mediante endoprótesis
title_fullStr Tratamiento endovascular de la disección aórtica tipo B mediante endoprótesis
title_full_unstemmed Tratamiento endovascular de la disección aórtica tipo B mediante endoprótesis
title_sort tratamiento endovascular de la disección aórtica tipo b mediante endoprótesis
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2008
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008001100009
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