Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica mediante el cuestionario "Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36)"

Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among patients on chronic hemodialysis (CHD), is associated with mortality, complications and compliance to treatment. Aim: To assess HRQOL in a group of patients on CHD. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional multicenter study was carried out, inv...

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Autores principales:	Zúñiga SM,Carlos, Dapueto P,Juan, Müller O,Hans, Kirsten L,Lilian, Alid A,Raquel, Ortiz M,Liliana
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2009
Materias:	Kidney failure, chronic Psychology, social Quality of life
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000200003
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720090002000032009-06-10Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica mediante el cuestionario "Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36)"Zúñiga SM,CarlosDapueto P,JuanMüller O,HansKirsten L,LilianAlid A,RaquelOrtiz M,Liliana Kidney failure, chronic Psychology, social Quality of life Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among patients on chronic hemodialysis (CHD), is associated with mortality, complications and compliance to treatment. Aim: To assess HRQOL in a group of patients on CHD. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional multicenter study was carried out, involving 224 patients from five CHD units (3 prívate and 2 public) in Bio Bio Región, using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life -36 items (KDQOL-36) questionnaire and Karnofsky scale. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher values representing a better HRQOL. Results: Physical and Mental scales and subscales of symptoms, effect and the burden of kidney disease subscales rendered scores below 50 (the referential valué), in 80%, 61%, 8%, 43% and 80% of evaluations, respectively. The lower scores were observed in patients with diabetes, coronary artery disease, hypoalbuminemia, serum creatinine below 9.4 mg/dL, age >55years and in those with a low economic and educational level (p <0.05). Conclusions: HRQOL in patients on hemodialysis had valúes below the referential score in subjects with diabetes and coronary artery disease, poor nutritional status and a low educational and socioeconomic level. The incorporation of support professionals, such as social workers, psychologists, dieticians, covering psychosocial factors, could improve the patients quality of life.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.137 n.2 20092009-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000200003es10.4067/S0034-98872009000200003
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Kidney failure, chronic Psychology, social Quality of life
spellingShingle	Kidney failure, chronic Psychology, social Quality of life Zúñiga SM,Carlos Dapueto P,Juan Müller O,Hans Kirsten L,Lilian Alid A,Raquel Ortiz M,Liliana Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica mediante el cuestionario "Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36)"
description	Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among patients on chronic hemodialysis (CHD), is associated with mortality, complications and compliance to treatment. Aim: To assess HRQOL in a group of patients on CHD. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional multicenter study was carried out, involving 224 patients from five CHD units (3 prívate and 2 public) in Bio Bio Región, using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life -36 items (KDQOL-36) questionnaire and Karnofsky scale. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher values representing a better HRQOL. Results: Physical and Mental scales and subscales of symptoms, effect and the burden of kidney disease subscales rendered scores below 50 (the referential valué), in 80%, 61%, 8%, 43% and 80% of evaluations, respectively. The lower scores were observed in patients with diabetes, coronary artery disease, hypoalbuminemia, serum creatinine below 9.4 mg/dL, age >55years and in those with a low economic and educational level (p <0.05). Conclusions: HRQOL in patients on hemodialysis had valúes below the referential score in subjects with diabetes and coronary artery disease, poor nutritional status and a low educational and socioeconomic level. The incorporation of support professionals, such as social workers, psychologists, dieticians, covering psychosocial factors, could improve the patients quality of life.
author	Zúñiga SM,Carlos Dapueto P,Juan Müller O,Hans Kirsten L,Lilian Alid A,Raquel Ortiz M,Liliana
author_facet	Zúñiga SM,Carlos Dapueto P,Juan Müller O,Hans Kirsten L,Lilian Alid A,Raquel Ortiz M,Liliana
author_sort	Zúñiga SM,Carlos
title	Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica mediante el cuestionario "Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36)"
title_short	Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica mediante el cuestionario "Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36)"
title_full	Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica mediante el cuestionario "Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36)"
title_fullStr	Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica mediante el cuestionario "Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36)"
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica mediante el cuestionario "Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36)"
title_sort	evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica mediante el cuestionario "kidney disease quality of life (kdqol-36)"
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2009
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000200003
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Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica mediante el cuestionario "Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36)"

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