Propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para evaluar expectativas académicas en estudiantes de primer año de Medicina

Background: Academic Involvement Questionnaire, Expectations version (CIA-A), assesses the expectations of involvement in studies. It is a relevant predictor of student success. However, the evidence of its validity and reliability in Chile is low, and in the case of Medical students, there is no ev...

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Autores principales: Pérez V,Cristhian, Ortiz M,Liliana, Fasce H,Eduardo, Parra P,Paula, Matus B,Olga, McColl C,Peter, Torres A,Graciela, Meyer K,Andrea, Márquez U,Carolina, Ortega B,Javiera
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015001100012
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720150011000122016-01-19Propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para evaluar expectativas académicas en estudiantes de primer año de MedicinaPérez V,CristhianOrtiz M,LilianaFasce H,EduardoParra P,PaulaMatus B,OlgaMcColl C,PeterTorres A,GracielaMeyer K,AndreaMárquez U,CarolinaOrtega B,Javiera Learning Medical Education, Undergraduate Students, Medical Background: Academic Involvement Questionnaire, Expectations version (CIA-A), assesses the expectations of involvement in studies. It is a relevant predictor of student success. However, the evidence of its validity and reliability in Chile is low, and in the case of Medical students, there is no evidence at all. Aim: To evaluate the factorial structure and internal consistency of the CIA-A in Chilean Medical school freshmen. Material and Methods: The survey was applied to 340 Medicine freshmen, chosen by non-probability quota sampling. They answered a back-translated version of CIA-A from Portuguese to Spanish, plus a sociodemographic questionnaire. For psychometric analysis of the CIA-A, an exploratory factor analysis was carried on, the reliability of the factors was calculated, a descriptive analysis was conducted and their correlation was assessed. Results: Five factors were identified: vocational, institutional and social involvement, use of resources and student participation. Their reliabilities ranged between Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.71 to 0.87. Factors also showed statistically significant correlations between each other. Conclusions: Identified factor structure is theoretically consistent with the structure of original version. It just disagrees in one factor. In addition, the factors’ internal consistency were adequate for using them in research. This supports the construct validity and reliability of the CIA-A to assess involvement expectations in medical school freshmen.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.143 n.11 20152015-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015001100012es10.4067/S0034-98872015001100012
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Learning
Medical Education, Undergraduate
Students, Medical
spellingShingle Learning
Medical Education, Undergraduate
Students, Medical
Pérez V,Cristhian
Ortiz M,Liliana
Fasce H,Eduardo
Parra P,Paula
Matus B,Olga
McColl C,Peter
Torres A,Graciela
Meyer K,Andrea
Márquez U,Carolina
Ortega B,Javiera
Propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para evaluar expectativas académicas en estudiantes de primer año de Medicina
description Background: Academic Involvement Questionnaire, Expectations version (CIA-A), assesses the expectations of involvement in studies. It is a relevant predictor of student success. However, the evidence of its validity and reliability in Chile is low, and in the case of Medical students, there is no evidence at all. Aim: To evaluate the factorial structure and internal consistency of the CIA-A in Chilean Medical school freshmen. Material and Methods: The survey was applied to 340 Medicine freshmen, chosen by non-probability quota sampling. They answered a back-translated version of CIA-A from Portuguese to Spanish, plus a sociodemographic questionnaire. For psychometric analysis of the CIA-A, an exploratory factor analysis was carried on, the reliability of the factors was calculated, a descriptive analysis was conducted and their correlation was assessed. Results: Five factors were identified: vocational, institutional and social involvement, use of resources and student participation. Their reliabilities ranged between Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.71 to 0.87. Factors also showed statistically significant correlations between each other. Conclusions: Identified factor structure is theoretically consistent with the structure of original version. It just disagrees in one factor. In addition, the factors’ internal consistency were adequate for using them in research. This supports the construct validity and reliability of the CIA-A to assess involvement expectations in medical school freshmen.
author Pérez V,Cristhian
Ortiz M,Liliana
Fasce H,Eduardo
Parra P,Paula
Matus B,Olga
McColl C,Peter
Torres A,Graciela
Meyer K,Andrea
Márquez U,Carolina
Ortega B,Javiera
author_facet Pérez V,Cristhian
Ortiz M,Liliana
Fasce H,Eduardo
Parra P,Paula
Matus B,Olga
McColl C,Peter
Torres A,Graciela
Meyer K,Andrea
Márquez U,Carolina
Ortega B,Javiera
author_sort Pérez V,Cristhian
title Propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para evaluar expectativas académicas en estudiantes de primer año de Medicina
title_short Propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para evaluar expectativas académicas en estudiantes de primer año de Medicina
title_full Propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para evaluar expectativas académicas en estudiantes de primer año de Medicina
title_fullStr Propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para evaluar expectativas académicas en estudiantes de primer año de Medicina
title_full_unstemmed Propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para evaluar expectativas académicas en estudiantes de primer año de Medicina
title_sort propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para evaluar expectativas académicas en estudiantes de primer año de medicina
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015001100012
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