Dieta baja en carbohidratos y dieta cetogénica: impacto en enfermedades metabólicas y reproductivas

With low carbohydrate diets glucose becomes unavailable as a source of energy for our body, leading to the production of ketones from fatty acids in the liver. The increase in plasma ketones is known as nutritional ketosis. The available evidence from basic and clinical studies indicates that both l...

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Autores principales:	Moreno-Sepúlveda,José, Capponi,Magdalena
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2020
Materias:	Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet, Ketogenic Obesity Metabolic Syndrome Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001101630
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720200011016302021-04-04Dieta baja en carbohidratos y dieta cetogénica: impacto en enfermedades metabólicas y reproductivasMoreno-Sepúlveda,JoséCapponi,Magdalena Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet, Ketogenic Obesity Metabolic Syndrome Polycystic Ovary Syndrome With low carbohydrate diets glucose becomes unavailable as a source of energy for our body, leading to the production of ketones from fatty acids in the liver. The increase in plasma ketones is known as nutritional ketosis. The available evidence from basic and clinical studies indicates that both low carbohydrate and high fat low carbohydrate diets are effective for weight loss and are better than non-intervention. However, low carbohydrate diet and ketogenic diets induce unique metabolic changes and consistently improve some markers of cardiovascular risk, lowering elevated blood glucose, insulin, triglycerides, ApoB and saturated fat concentrations, reducing small dense LDL particle numbers, glycated hemoglobin levels, blood pressure and body weight while increasing HDL-cholesterol concentrations and reversing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Low carbohydrate diets are an efficient strategy for the management of obesity and metabolic syndrome. They may also benefit patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. They must be prescribed by trained professionals to balance the risks and benefits for each individual patient. Future research is required to improve the knowledge about individual responses to dietary interventions, their safety, tolerance, efficacy and long-term effects.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.11 20202020-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001101630es10.4067/S0034-98872020001101630
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet, Ketogenic Obesity Metabolic Syndrome Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
spellingShingle	Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet, Ketogenic Obesity Metabolic Syndrome Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Moreno-Sepúlveda,José Capponi,Magdalena Dieta baja en carbohidratos y dieta cetogénica: impacto en enfermedades metabólicas y reproductivas
description	With low carbohydrate diets glucose becomes unavailable as a source of energy for our body, leading to the production of ketones from fatty acids in the liver. The increase in plasma ketones is known as nutritional ketosis. The available evidence from basic and clinical studies indicates that both low carbohydrate and high fat low carbohydrate diets are effective for weight loss and are better than non-intervention. However, low carbohydrate diet and ketogenic diets induce unique metabolic changes and consistently improve some markers of cardiovascular risk, lowering elevated blood glucose, insulin, triglycerides, ApoB and saturated fat concentrations, reducing small dense LDL particle numbers, glycated hemoglobin levels, blood pressure and body weight while increasing HDL-cholesterol concentrations and reversing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Low carbohydrate diets are an efficient strategy for the management of obesity and metabolic syndrome. They may also benefit patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. They must be prescribed by trained professionals to balance the risks and benefits for each individual patient. Future research is required to improve the knowledge about individual responses to dietary interventions, their safety, tolerance, efficacy and long-term effects.
author	Moreno-Sepúlveda,José Capponi,Magdalena
author_facet	Moreno-Sepúlveda,José Capponi,Magdalena
author_sort	Moreno-Sepúlveda,José
title	Dieta baja en carbohidratos y dieta cetogénica: impacto en enfermedades metabólicas y reproductivas
title_short	Dieta baja en carbohidratos y dieta cetogénica: impacto en enfermedades metabólicas y reproductivas
title_full	Dieta baja en carbohidratos y dieta cetogénica: impacto en enfermedades metabólicas y reproductivas
title_fullStr	Dieta baja en carbohidratos y dieta cetogénica: impacto en enfermedades metabólicas y reproductivas
title_full_unstemmed	Dieta baja en carbohidratos y dieta cetogénica: impacto en enfermedades metabólicas y reproductivas
title_sort	dieta baja en carbohidratos y dieta cetogénica: impacto en enfermedades metabólicas y reproductivas
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2020
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001101630
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Dieta baja en carbohidratos y dieta cetogénica: impacto en enfermedades metabólicas y reproductivas

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