Effects of aroma quality on the biotransformation of natural 2-phenylethanol produced using ascorbic acid
Background Natural 2-phenylethanol (2-PE) is an important flavoring that emits the aroma of roses. During biotransformation, the aroma quality of natural 2-PE is affected by its main by-products, which include butanol, isobutyric acid, butyric acid, and isovaleric acid. Thus, controlling undesirable...
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Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
2015
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oai:scielo:S0717-345820150004000052015-12-04Effects of aroma quality on the biotransformation of natural 2-phenylethanol produced using ascorbic acidTian,XunYe,RuiWang,JingwenChen,YifeiCai,BaoguoGuan,ShiminRong,ShaofengLi,Qianqian Aroma quality Ascorbic acid Biotransformation By-products 2-Phenylethanol Background Natural 2-phenylethanol (2-PE) is an important flavoring that emits the aroma of roses. During biotransformation, the aroma quality of natural 2-PE is affected by its main by-products, which include butanol, isobutyric acid, butyric acid, and isovaleric acid. Thus, controlling undesirable by-product formation can reduce the effect of odor on 2-PE aroma quality. Results 2-PE was produced through biotransformation using l-phenylalanine as a substrate and glucose as a carbon source. Ascorbic acid was added to the system to improve the redox reaction and suppress the generation of by-products. Principal component analysis of the aroma quality of 2-PE was performed using an electronic nose. Similarity analysis revealed that the effects of four by-products on 2-PE aroma quality may be ranked in the following order: isovaleric acid > butyric acid > isobutyric acid > butanol. The sample that exhibited the best similarity to the standard 2-PE sample (99.19%) was the sample to which ascorbic acid had been added during glucose metabolism. Conclusions 2-PE produced through the addition of ascorbic acid exhibited the closest aroma similarity to the standard 2-PE sample.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoElectronic Journal of Biotechnology v.18 n.4 20152015-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000400005en10.1016/j.ejbt.2015.05.003 |
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Aroma quality Ascorbic acid Biotransformation By-products 2-Phenylethanol |
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Aroma quality Ascorbic acid Biotransformation By-products 2-Phenylethanol Tian,Xun Ye,Rui Wang,Jingwen Chen,Yifei Cai,Baoguo Guan,Shimin Rong,Shaofeng Li,Qianqian Effects of aroma quality on the biotransformation of natural 2-phenylethanol produced using ascorbic acid |
description |
Background Natural 2-phenylethanol (2-PE) is an important flavoring that emits the aroma of roses. During biotransformation, the aroma quality of natural 2-PE is affected by its main by-products, which include butanol, isobutyric acid, butyric acid, and isovaleric acid. Thus, controlling undesirable by-product formation can reduce the effect of odor on 2-PE aroma quality. Results 2-PE was produced through biotransformation using l-phenylalanine as a substrate and glucose as a carbon source. Ascorbic acid was added to the system to improve the redox reaction and suppress the generation of by-products. Principal component analysis of the aroma quality of 2-PE was performed using an electronic nose. Similarity analysis revealed that the effects of four by-products on 2-PE aroma quality may be ranked in the following order: isovaleric acid > butyric acid > isobutyric acid > butanol. The sample that exhibited the best similarity to the standard 2-PE sample (99.19%) was the sample to which ascorbic acid had been added during glucose metabolism. Conclusions 2-PE produced through the addition of ascorbic acid exhibited the closest aroma similarity to the standard 2-PE sample. |
author |
Tian,Xun Ye,Rui Wang,Jingwen Chen,Yifei Cai,Baoguo Guan,Shimin Rong,Shaofeng Li,Qianqian |
author_facet |
Tian,Xun Ye,Rui Wang,Jingwen Chen,Yifei Cai,Baoguo Guan,Shimin Rong,Shaofeng Li,Qianqian |
author_sort |
Tian,Xun |
title |
Effects of aroma quality on the biotransformation of natural 2-phenylethanol produced using ascorbic acid |
title_short |
Effects of aroma quality on the biotransformation of natural 2-phenylethanol produced using ascorbic acid |
title_full |
Effects of aroma quality on the biotransformation of natural 2-phenylethanol produced using ascorbic acid |
title_fullStr |
Effects of aroma quality on the biotransformation of natural 2-phenylethanol produced using ascorbic acid |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of aroma quality on the biotransformation of natural 2-phenylethanol produced using ascorbic acid |
title_sort |
effects of aroma quality on the biotransformation of natural 2-phenylethanol produced using ascorbic acid |
publisher |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000400005 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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