LIGNANS IN OLIVE STONES DISCARDED FROM THE OIL INDUSTRY. COMPARISON OF THREE EXTRACTION METHODS FOLLOWED BY HPLC-DAD-MS/MS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY DETERMINATION

ABSTRACT Lignans are secondary metabolites with diverse chemical structure, and are frequent in food grains. A lignan rich diet have a positive health impact over chronic diseases and protection against certain types of cancer. To enhance the intake of lignans the addition of this compound in proces...

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Autores principales: Inostroza,Juan Pablo, Troncoso,Javiera, Mardones,Claudia, Vergara,Carola
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072018000204001
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720180002040012018-07-19LIGNANS IN OLIVE STONES DISCARDED FROM THE OIL INDUSTRY. COMPARISON OF THREE EXTRACTION METHODS FOLLOWED BY HPLC-DAD-MS/MS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY DETERMINATIONInostroza,Juan PabloTroncoso,JavieraMardones,ClaudiaVergara,Carola lignans pinoresinol olive stones Soxhlet supercritical fluid extraction HPLC ABSTRACT Lignans are secondary metabolites with diverse chemical structure, and are frequent in food grains. A lignan rich diet have a positive health impact over chronic diseases and protection against certain types of cancer. To enhance the intake of lignans the addition of this compound in processed food could be a solution, so the best approach is to find a source of lignans, especially one that is discarded as waste. In the olive oil production there is a large volume of phytotoxic waste generated, among these is the olive stone (OS), that it is generally burned for fuel. It has been reported the presence of lignans in olive stones extracted with methanol reflux. Three extraction methods for lignans and polyphenolic compounds were assessed: solid-liquid ultrasound assisted extraction with basic hydrolysis, methanolic extraction with Soxhlet, and CO2 supercritical fluid extraction with methanol as a modifier. The determination of lignan content in OS samples were evaluated by HPLC with a core shell C18 column and the detection was in tandem with DAD and MS/MS. The extracts were also evaluated in their antioxidant capacity with ABTS, CUPRAC and ORAC assays and total polyphenol concentration. The aim of this work is to evaluate different methods to extract lignans from OS discarded from the olive oil industry. The main lignan identified in OS extract was pinoresinol. The SFE method to extract pinoresinol was more efficient than Soxhlet and ultrasound assisted solid liquid extractions, producing a higher amount of pinoresinol in the extract in less time and with less amount of co-extracted interferents. The extract produced with Soxhlet had a higher antioxidant capacity.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.63 n.2 20182018-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072018000204001en10.4067/s0717-97072018000204001
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic lignans
pinoresinol
olive stones
Soxhlet
supercritical fluid extraction
HPLC
spellingShingle lignans
pinoresinol
olive stones
Soxhlet
supercritical fluid extraction
HPLC
Inostroza,Juan Pablo
Troncoso,Javiera
Mardones,Claudia
Vergara,Carola
LIGNANS IN OLIVE STONES DISCARDED FROM THE OIL INDUSTRY. COMPARISON OF THREE EXTRACTION METHODS FOLLOWED BY HPLC-DAD-MS/MS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY DETERMINATION
description ABSTRACT Lignans are secondary metabolites with diverse chemical structure, and are frequent in food grains. A lignan rich diet have a positive health impact over chronic diseases and protection against certain types of cancer. To enhance the intake of lignans the addition of this compound in processed food could be a solution, so the best approach is to find a source of lignans, especially one that is discarded as waste. In the olive oil production there is a large volume of phytotoxic waste generated, among these is the olive stone (OS), that it is generally burned for fuel. It has been reported the presence of lignans in olive stones extracted with methanol reflux. Three extraction methods for lignans and polyphenolic compounds were assessed: solid-liquid ultrasound assisted extraction with basic hydrolysis, methanolic extraction with Soxhlet, and CO2 supercritical fluid extraction with methanol as a modifier. The determination of lignan content in OS samples were evaluated by HPLC with a core shell C18 column and the detection was in tandem with DAD and MS/MS. The extracts were also evaluated in their antioxidant capacity with ABTS, CUPRAC and ORAC assays and total polyphenol concentration. The aim of this work is to evaluate different methods to extract lignans from OS discarded from the olive oil industry. The main lignan identified in OS extract was pinoresinol. The SFE method to extract pinoresinol was more efficient than Soxhlet and ultrasound assisted solid liquid extractions, producing a higher amount of pinoresinol in the extract in less time and with less amount of co-extracted interferents. The extract produced with Soxhlet had a higher antioxidant capacity.
author Inostroza,Juan Pablo
Troncoso,Javiera
Mardones,Claudia
Vergara,Carola
author_facet Inostroza,Juan Pablo
Troncoso,Javiera
Mardones,Claudia
Vergara,Carola
author_sort Inostroza,Juan Pablo
title LIGNANS IN OLIVE STONES DISCARDED FROM THE OIL INDUSTRY. COMPARISON OF THREE EXTRACTION METHODS FOLLOWED BY HPLC-DAD-MS/MS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY DETERMINATION
title_short LIGNANS IN OLIVE STONES DISCARDED FROM THE OIL INDUSTRY. COMPARISON OF THREE EXTRACTION METHODS FOLLOWED BY HPLC-DAD-MS/MS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY DETERMINATION
title_full LIGNANS IN OLIVE STONES DISCARDED FROM THE OIL INDUSTRY. COMPARISON OF THREE EXTRACTION METHODS FOLLOWED BY HPLC-DAD-MS/MS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY DETERMINATION
title_fullStr LIGNANS IN OLIVE STONES DISCARDED FROM THE OIL INDUSTRY. COMPARISON OF THREE EXTRACTION METHODS FOLLOWED BY HPLC-DAD-MS/MS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY DETERMINATION
title_full_unstemmed LIGNANS IN OLIVE STONES DISCARDED FROM THE OIL INDUSTRY. COMPARISON OF THREE EXTRACTION METHODS FOLLOWED BY HPLC-DAD-MS/MS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY DETERMINATION
title_sort lignans in olive stones discarded from the oil industry. comparison of three extraction methods followed by hplc-dad-ms/ms and antioxidant capacity determination
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072018000204001
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