Marine fungoid producers of DHA, EPA and carotenoids from central and southern Chilean marine ecosystems

Declining fishing yields have pushed the search for sustainable alternative sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Thraustochytrids and marine yeasts (marine fungoid protists) are potential commercial sources of lipids and carotenoids. It was determined the capacity of a collection of 41 s...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pino,Natalie L, Socias,Cristian, González,Rodrigo R
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar 2015
Materias:
DHA
EPA
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572015000400009
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:scielo:S0718-19572015000400009
record_format dspace
spelling oai:scielo:S0718-195720150004000092016-01-26Marine fungoid producers of DHA, EPA and carotenoids from central and southern Chilean marine ecosystemsPino,Natalie LSocias,CristianGonzález,Rodrigo R Marine fungoid protist DHA EPA total carotenoids Rhodotorula kinetic parameters Declining fishing yields have pushed the search for sustainable alternative sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Thraustochytrids and marine yeasts (marine fungoid protists) are potential commercial sources of lipids and carotenoids. It was determined the capacity of a collection of 41 strains of marine fungoid isolated in the Humboldt Current System, to produce DHA (docosahexanoic acid), EPA (eicosapentanoic acid) and CT (total carotenoids) in commercial growing media (MS) and alternative growing mediums (PDB, GAM, BAM and MCM). The media MS and PDB exhibited the highest growth rate (0.02 h-1), at 16 and 37°C, respectively. Thirteen of the studied strains showed high capacity to produce DHA (up to 23% dry weight) and CT (up to 18% dry weight), comparable to levels observed in Schizochytrium sp. KH105 and Rhodosporidium toruloides. Additionally, all studied strains produce small amounts of EPA (up to 0.3% of dry weight). Scanning electron microscopy reveals that strain C36 is morphologically consistent with yeasts, while partial sequencing of the 18s ribosomal gene shows 97% similarity to the genus Rhodotorula, which has not been reported until now as a producer of DHA and EPA. Finally, the strains C36, C22 and C4 offer promising potential for upscaling their production for commercial use for enriching human food and animal and larval fish feed with omega-3 and carotenoids, as well as being a source for food dyes for salmon and other products.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del MarRevista de biología marina y oceanografía v.50 n.3 20152015-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572015000400009en10.4067/S0718-19572015000400009
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Marine fungoid protist
DHA
EPA
total carotenoids
Rhodotorula
kinetic parameters
spellingShingle Marine fungoid protist
DHA
EPA
total carotenoids
Rhodotorula
kinetic parameters
Pino,Natalie L
Socias,Cristian
González,Rodrigo R
Marine fungoid producers of DHA, EPA and carotenoids from central and southern Chilean marine ecosystems
description Declining fishing yields have pushed the search for sustainable alternative sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Thraustochytrids and marine yeasts (marine fungoid protists) are potential commercial sources of lipids and carotenoids. It was determined the capacity of a collection of 41 strains of marine fungoid isolated in the Humboldt Current System, to produce DHA (docosahexanoic acid), EPA (eicosapentanoic acid) and CT (total carotenoids) in commercial growing media (MS) and alternative growing mediums (PDB, GAM, BAM and MCM). The media MS and PDB exhibited the highest growth rate (0.02 h-1), at 16 and 37°C, respectively. Thirteen of the studied strains showed high capacity to produce DHA (up to 23% dry weight) and CT (up to 18% dry weight), comparable to levels observed in Schizochytrium sp. KH105 and Rhodosporidium toruloides. Additionally, all studied strains produce small amounts of EPA (up to 0.3% of dry weight). Scanning electron microscopy reveals that strain C36 is morphologically consistent with yeasts, while partial sequencing of the 18s ribosomal gene shows 97% similarity to the genus Rhodotorula, which has not been reported until now as a producer of DHA and EPA. Finally, the strains C36, C22 and C4 offer promising potential for upscaling their production for commercial use for enriching human food and animal and larval fish feed with omega-3 and carotenoids, as well as being a source for food dyes for salmon and other products.
author Pino,Natalie L
Socias,Cristian
González,Rodrigo R
author_facet Pino,Natalie L
Socias,Cristian
González,Rodrigo R
author_sort Pino,Natalie L
title Marine fungoid producers of DHA, EPA and carotenoids from central and southern Chilean marine ecosystems
title_short Marine fungoid producers of DHA, EPA and carotenoids from central and southern Chilean marine ecosystems
title_full Marine fungoid producers of DHA, EPA and carotenoids from central and southern Chilean marine ecosystems
title_fullStr Marine fungoid producers of DHA, EPA and carotenoids from central and southern Chilean marine ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Marine fungoid producers of DHA, EPA and carotenoids from central and southern Chilean marine ecosystems
title_sort marine fungoid producers of dha, epa and carotenoids from central and southern chilean marine ecosystems
publisher Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572015000400009
work_keys_str_mv AT pinonataliel marinefungoidproducersofdhaepaandcarotenoidsfromcentralandsouthernchileanmarineecosystems
AT sociascristian marinefungoidproducersofdhaepaandcarotenoidsfromcentralandsouthernchileanmarineecosystems
AT gonzalezrodrigor marinefungoidproducersofdhaepaandcarotenoidsfromcentralandsouthernchileanmarineecosystems
_version_ 1714202351713124352