Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers in Mexico: 20 years of NAFTA

This article analyses the development of technology capabilities in the manufacturing sector of Mexico during the last two decades. It has been argued that the inclusion of Mexico in the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 would be enough to catch up with Canada and the United States....

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Autores principales: Armas,Enrique, Rodríguez,José Carlos
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad Alberto Hurtado. Facultad de Economía y Negocios 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27242017000300004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-272420170003000042017-11-15Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers in Mexico: 20 years of NAFTAArmas,EnriqueRodríguez,José Carlos Foreign direct investment technology transfer technology spillovers trade liberalisation North America free trade agreement Mexico This article analyses the development of technology capabilities in the manufacturing sector of Mexico during the last two decades. It has been argued that the inclusion of Mexico in the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 would be enough to catch up with Canada and the United States. In this regard, trade liberalisation and foreign direct investment (FDI) would have been two strategic tools to close the technology gap between Mexico and its commercial partners in North America. Yet, after twenty years of NAFTA, it has been demonstrated that many indigenous firms in Mexico must develop an absorptive capacity to benefit from FDI. This paper suggests that the debate on the Asian miracle in the 1990s could be an adequate theoretical framework to discuss technology development and industrialisation in the case of emerging economies. In fact, this debate reveals two alternative approaches to explain the development of technology capabilities: (i) the accumulation view of growth, and (ii) the assimilation view of growth. Therefore, the Asian miracle exemplifies how entrepreneurship, learning and a supporting innovation policy could be an adequate strategy to benefit from FDI and technology spillovers in the case of emerging economies.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad Alberto Hurtado. Facultad de Economía y NegociosJournal of technology management & innovation v.12 n.3 20172017-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27242017000300004en10.4067/S0718-27242017000300004
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Foreign direct investment
technology transfer
technology spillovers
trade liberalisation
North America free trade
agreement
Mexico
spellingShingle Foreign direct investment
technology transfer
technology spillovers
trade liberalisation
North America free trade
agreement
Mexico
Armas,Enrique
Rodríguez,José Carlos
Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers in Mexico: 20 years of NAFTA
description This article analyses the development of technology capabilities in the manufacturing sector of Mexico during the last two decades. It has been argued that the inclusion of Mexico in the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 would be enough to catch up with Canada and the United States. In this regard, trade liberalisation and foreign direct investment (FDI) would have been two strategic tools to close the technology gap between Mexico and its commercial partners in North America. Yet, after twenty years of NAFTA, it has been demonstrated that many indigenous firms in Mexico must develop an absorptive capacity to benefit from FDI. This paper suggests that the debate on the Asian miracle in the 1990s could be an adequate theoretical framework to discuss technology development and industrialisation in the case of emerging economies. In fact, this debate reveals two alternative approaches to explain the development of technology capabilities: (i) the accumulation view of growth, and (ii) the assimilation view of growth. Therefore, the Asian miracle exemplifies how entrepreneurship, learning and a supporting innovation policy could be an adequate strategy to benefit from FDI and technology spillovers in the case of emerging economies.
author Armas,Enrique
Rodríguez,José Carlos
author_facet Armas,Enrique
Rodríguez,José Carlos
author_sort Armas,Enrique
title Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers in Mexico: 20 years of NAFTA
title_short Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers in Mexico: 20 years of NAFTA
title_full Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers in Mexico: 20 years of NAFTA
title_fullStr Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers in Mexico: 20 years of NAFTA
title_full_unstemmed Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers in Mexico: 20 years of NAFTA
title_sort foreign direct investment and technology spillovers in mexico: 20 years of nafta
publisher Universidad Alberto Hurtado. Facultad de Economía y Negocios
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27242017000300004
work_keys_str_mv AT armasenrique foreigndirectinvestmentandtechnologyspilloversinmexico20yearsofnafta
AT rodriguezjosecarlos foreigndirectinvestmentandtechnologyspilloversinmexico20yearsofnafta
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