Control of a ball-and-plate system using a State-feedback controller

ABSTRACT A ball-and-plate platform is a common example of the dynamical system used to apply modeling and control concepts studied in some engineering courses. In this kind of systems, a spherical body is positioned on a mobile plate with two degrees of freedom. The system is operated by two servo m...

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Autores principales: Núñez,David, Acosta,Gustavo, Jiménez,Jovani
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052020000100006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-330520200001000062020-04-28Control of a ball-and-plate system using a State-feedback controllerNúñez,DavidAcosta,GustavoJiménez,Jovani Ball and beam ball and plate transfer function state feedback state observer ABSTRACT A ball-and-plate platform is a common example of the dynamical system used to apply modeling and control concepts studied in some engineering courses. In this kind of systems, a spherical body is positioned on a mobile plate with two degrees of freedom. The system is operated by two servo motors that cause displacement of the sphere in the x and y axis in the plane of the platform. It is known that such a system is highly unstable and non-linear. Initially, from a phenomenological analysis we obtained a state-space representation of the system. Then, a state feedback controller using the pole assignment method was designed to maintain a desired position of the sphere over the plane. A computer vision technique allowed us measuring the two-dimensional position of the sphere over the plane in real time. Model of the plant under study and controller design for sphere positioning were experimentally validated considering different set-points. Obtained results let us know that our plant-controller is stable and responds satisfactorily to position disturbances around a reference point.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá.Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería v.28 n.1 20202020-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052020000100006en10.4067/S0718-33052020000100006
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Ball and beam
ball and plate
transfer function
state feedback
state observer
spellingShingle Ball and beam
ball and plate
transfer function
state feedback
state observer
Núñez,David
Acosta,Gustavo
Jiménez,Jovani
Control of a ball-and-plate system using a State-feedback controller
description ABSTRACT A ball-and-plate platform is a common example of the dynamical system used to apply modeling and control concepts studied in some engineering courses. In this kind of systems, a spherical body is positioned on a mobile plate with two degrees of freedom. The system is operated by two servo motors that cause displacement of the sphere in the x and y axis in the plane of the platform. It is known that such a system is highly unstable and non-linear. Initially, from a phenomenological analysis we obtained a state-space representation of the system. Then, a state feedback controller using the pole assignment method was designed to maintain a desired position of the sphere over the plane. A computer vision technique allowed us measuring the two-dimensional position of the sphere over the plane in real time. Model of the plant under study and controller design for sphere positioning were experimentally validated considering different set-points. Obtained results let us know that our plant-controller is stable and responds satisfactorily to position disturbances around a reference point.
author Núñez,David
Acosta,Gustavo
Jiménez,Jovani
author_facet Núñez,David
Acosta,Gustavo
Jiménez,Jovani
author_sort Núñez,David
title Control of a ball-and-plate system using a State-feedback controller
title_short Control of a ball-and-plate system using a State-feedback controller
title_full Control of a ball-and-plate system using a State-feedback controller
title_fullStr Control of a ball-and-plate system using a State-feedback controller
title_full_unstemmed Control of a ball-and-plate system using a State-feedback controller
title_sort control of a ball-and-plate system using a state-feedback controller
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá.
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052020000100006
work_keys_str_mv AT nunezdavid controlofaballandplatesystemusingastatefeedbackcontroller
AT acostagustavo controlofaballandplatesystemusingastatefeedbackcontroller
AT jimenezjovani controlofaballandplatesystemusingastatefeedbackcontroller
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