Seamounts in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and biodiversity on Juan Fernandez seamounts, Chile

Seamounts are vulnerable marine ecosystems. In Chile, information on these ecosystems is quite scarce; thus, a compilation of information on their geographical distribution and biodiversity is presented herein. A total of 118 seamounts distributed in the Chilean EEZ are identified and characterized....

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Autores principales: Yáñez,Eleuterio, Silva,Claudio, Vega,Rodrigo, Espíndola,Fernando, Álvarez,Lorena, Silva,Nelson, Palma,Sergio, Salinas,Sergio, Menschel,Eduardo, Häussermann,Verena, Soto,Daniela, Ramírez,Nadín
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2009000300020
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20090003000202010-09-06Seamounts in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and biodiversity on Juan Fernandez seamounts, ChileYáñez,EleuterioSilva,ClaudioVega,RodrigoEspíndola,FernandoÁlvarez,LorenaSilva,NelsonPalma,SergioSalinas,SergioMenschel,EduardoHäussermann,VerenaSoto,DanielaRamírez,Nadín seamounts identification biodiversity fishing impact Juan Fernández Archipelago southeastern Pacific Seamounts are vulnerable marine ecosystems. In Chile, information on these ecosystems is quite scarce; thus, a compilation of information on their geographical distribution and biodiversity is presented herein. A total of 118 seamounts distributed in the Chilean EEZ are identified and characterized. Additionally, an in situ assessment was carried out on the Juan Fernandez seamounts 1 and 2 (JF1 and JF2), which were also oceanographically characterized. Phytoplankton, zooplankton, and marine invertebrate samples were collected and an exploratory fishing survey was executed using different gears. According to the bibliographical review, a total of 82 species have been collected on the JF1 and JF2 seamounts, highlighting fmdings of black coral species caught in lobster traps at the Juan Fernandez Archipelago. Submarine images of the marine substrate at JF1 and JF2 reveal characteristics attributable to the impact of bottom dredges, coinciding with the information obtained from the trawling fleet. The fishing activity was carried out primarily at JF2 (4,667 km of trawling). The monthly fishing effort increased considerably in 2002, 2003, and 2005, reaching values above 500 km of trawling and, thus, modifying the spatial structure of the resource aggregates on the JF2 seamount.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.37 n.3 20092009-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2009000300020en
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic seamounts
identification
biodiversity
fishing impact
Juan Fernández Archipelago
southeastern Pacific
spellingShingle seamounts
identification
biodiversity
fishing impact
Juan Fernández Archipelago
southeastern Pacific
Yáñez,Eleuterio
Silva,Claudio
Vega,Rodrigo
Espíndola,Fernando
Álvarez,Lorena
Silva,Nelson
Palma,Sergio
Salinas,Sergio
Menschel,Eduardo
Häussermann,Verena
Soto,Daniela
Ramírez,Nadín
Seamounts in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and biodiversity on Juan Fernandez seamounts, Chile
description Seamounts are vulnerable marine ecosystems. In Chile, information on these ecosystems is quite scarce; thus, a compilation of information on their geographical distribution and biodiversity is presented herein. A total of 118 seamounts distributed in the Chilean EEZ are identified and characterized. Additionally, an in situ assessment was carried out on the Juan Fernandez seamounts 1 and 2 (JF1 and JF2), which were also oceanographically characterized. Phytoplankton, zooplankton, and marine invertebrate samples were collected and an exploratory fishing survey was executed using different gears. According to the bibliographical review, a total of 82 species have been collected on the JF1 and JF2 seamounts, highlighting fmdings of black coral species caught in lobster traps at the Juan Fernandez Archipelago. Submarine images of the marine substrate at JF1 and JF2 reveal characteristics attributable to the impact of bottom dredges, coinciding with the information obtained from the trawling fleet. The fishing activity was carried out primarily at JF2 (4,667 km of trawling). The monthly fishing effort increased considerably in 2002, 2003, and 2005, reaching values above 500 km of trawling and, thus, modifying the spatial structure of the resource aggregates on the JF2 seamount.
author Yáñez,Eleuterio
Silva,Claudio
Vega,Rodrigo
Espíndola,Fernando
Álvarez,Lorena
Silva,Nelson
Palma,Sergio
Salinas,Sergio
Menschel,Eduardo
Häussermann,Verena
Soto,Daniela
Ramírez,Nadín
author_facet Yáñez,Eleuterio
Silva,Claudio
Vega,Rodrigo
Espíndola,Fernando
Álvarez,Lorena
Silva,Nelson
Palma,Sergio
Salinas,Sergio
Menschel,Eduardo
Häussermann,Verena
Soto,Daniela
Ramírez,Nadín
author_sort Yáñez,Eleuterio
title Seamounts in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and biodiversity on Juan Fernandez seamounts, Chile
title_short Seamounts in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and biodiversity on Juan Fernandez seamounts, Chile
title_full Seamounts in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and biodiversity on Juan Fernandez seamounts, Chile
title_fullStr Seamounts in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and biodiversity on Juan Fernandez seamounts, Chile
title_full_unstemmed Seamounts in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and biodiversity on Juan Fernandez seamounts, Chile
title_sort seamounts in the southeastern pacific ocean and biodiversity on juan fernandez seamounts, chile
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2009
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2009000300020
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