Decreased Right Prefrontal Synchronization Strength and Asymmetry During Joint Attention in the Left-Behind Children: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study
Although there are millions of left-behind children in China, the researches on brain structure and functions in left-behind children are not sufficient at the brain imaging level. This study aimed to explore whether there is decreased prefrontal synchronization during joint attention in left-behind...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:6911ecb82fa3430db70a5abdfc510a3e2021-11-15T16:53:41ZDecreased Right Prefrontal Synchronization Strength and Asymmetry During Joint Attention in the Left-Behind Children: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study1664-042X10.3389/fphys.2021.759788https://doaj.org/article/6911ecb82fa3430db70a5abdfc510a3e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.759788/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-042XAlthough there are millions of left-behind children in China, the researches on brain structure and functions in left-behind children are not sufficient at the brain imaging level. This study aimed to explore whether there is decreased prefrontal synchronization during joint attention in left-behind children. Sixty children (65.12 ± 6.54 months, 29 males) with 34 left-behind children were recruited. The functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) imaging data from the prefrontal cortex during joint attention, as well as behavioral measures (associated with family income, intelligence, language, and social-emotional abilities), were collected. Results verified that brain imaging data and behavioral measures are correlative and support that left-behind children have deficits in social-emotional abilities. More importantly, left-behind children showed decreased synchronization strength and asymmetry in the right middle frontal gyrus during joint attention. The findings suggest that decreased right prefrontal synchronization strength and asymmetry during joint attention might be vulnerability factors in the development of left-behind children.Keya DingKeya DingHongan WangHongan WangChuanjiang LiFulin LiuFulin LiuDongchuan YuDongchuan YuDongchuan YuFrontiers Media S.A.articleleft-behind children in rural areasynchronizationright prefrontal cortexsocial cognition and interactionfNIRS (functional near-infrared spectroscopy)S-Renyi synchronization estimationPhysiologyQP1-981ENFrontiers in Physiology, Vol 12 (2021) |
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left-behind children in rural area synchronization right prefrontal cortex social cognition and interaction fNIRS (functional near-infrared spectroscopy) S-Renyi synchronization estimation Physiology QP1-981 |
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left-behind children in rural area synchronization right prefrontal cortex social cognition and interaction fNIRS (functional near-infrared spectroscopy) S-Renyi synchronization estimation Physiology QP1-981 Keya Ding Keya Ding Hongan Wang Hongan Wang Chuanjiang Li Fulin Liu Fulin Liu Dongchuan Yu Dongchuan Yu Dongchuan Yu Decreased Right Prefrontal Synchronization Strength and Asymmetry During Joint Attention in the Left-Behind Children: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study |
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Although there are millions of left-behind children in China, the researches on brain structure and functions in left-behind children are not sufficient at the brain imaging level. This study aimed to explore whether there is decreased prefrontal synchronization during joint attention in left-behind children. Sixty children (65.12 ± 6.54 months, 29 males) with 34 left-behind children were recruited. The functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) imaging data from the prefrontal cortex during joint attention, as well as behavioral measures (associated with family income, intelligence, language, and social-emotional abilities), were collected. Results verified that brain imaging data and behavioral measures are correlative and support that left-behind children have deficits in social-emotional abilities. More importantly, left-behind children showed decreased synchronization strength and asymmetry in the right middle frontal gyrus during joint attention. The findings suggest that decreased right prefrontal synchronization strength and asymmetry during joint attention might be vulnerability factors in the development of left-behind children. |
format |
article |
author |
Keya Ding Keya Ding Hongan Wang Hongan Wang Chuanjiang Li Fulin Liu Fulin Liu Dongchuan Yu Dongchuan Yu Dongchuan Yu |
author_facet |
Keya Ding Keya Ding Hongan Wang Hongan Wang Chuanjiang Li Fulin Liu Fulin Liu Dongchuan Yu Dongchuan Yu Dongchuan Yu |
author_sort |
Keya Ding |
title |
Decreased Right Prefrontal Synchronization Strength and Asymmetry During Joint Attention in the Left-Behind Children: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study |
title_short |
Decreased Right Prefrontal Synchronization Strength and Asymmetry During Joint Attention in the Left-Behind Children: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study |
title_full |
Decreased Right Prefrontal Synchronization Strength and Asymmetry During Joint Attention in the Left-Behind Children: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study |
title_fullStr |
Decreased Right Prefrontal Synchronization Strength and Asymmetry During Joint Attention in the Left-Behind Children: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Decreased Right Prefrontal Synchronization Strength and Asymmetry During Joint Attention in the Left-Behind Children: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study |
title_sort |
decreased right prefrontal synchronization strength and asymmetry during joint attention in the left-behind children: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6911ecb82fa3430db70a5abdfc510a3e |
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